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War Years: Part 2 (1942-45)

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1942

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On 20 September, in the Church of San Vitale, Franciacorta, he married Giuliana Linda Guidetti, from whom he was to be legally separated, by deed of the Court of Brescia, on 10 March 1970, after 28 years of marriage.

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​​​At the end of January 1942, at the height of the second World War, ABM was enlisted in the Third Medical Subdivision in Baggio, near Milan. [*See the top of this page]

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On Saturday 10 January 1942, at 4:30pm, 'this talented young man' played a programme of music by Paisiello, Beethoven Chopin and Ravel at the Teatro del Popolo in Milan.

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​Franco Abbiati writes in Corriere della Sera, 11 January 1942:

'A number of unforeseen circumstances, including a temporary stay in Marmaris [south-east of Bodrum, Turkey] and the Balkans [whose stay? ABM? Abbiati?], have prevented us from following the progressive stages of the pianist Arturo Michelangeli - Benedetti - over the last two years. Today, after a relatively short time, we find him literally magnified. What uncertain aspects we knew about him have disappeared in the face of his current overwhelming mastery of technical means. What we suspected of being arbitrary in his works was reduced to a few legitimate liberties: those poetic liberties, of an exquisitely musical nature, which are willingly granted to those who have acquired the right to do so with the seriousness, sovereignty, and class of an indisputably exceptional art.

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'Yesterday, Benedetti-Michelangeli played at the Teatro del Popolo before a huge audience. Beethoven, Chopin, Ravel, and Debussy emerged from his thinking and sensibility, wonderfully recreated in the clear clarity of his discourse and the seductive, even exuberant variety of colours. The programme was missing Italian music. The young artist filled the gap with two Scarlatti sonatas, included in the brilliant encore sequence. It was a triumphant success.'

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Ernesta Rota Rinaldi, mother of composer Nino Rota, wrote on 19 January, 1942:
'What a parade of concerts these days! Each one more beautiful than the last. I should refrain from them, given my disheveled house, but I'm just steps from the Conservatory, and the temptation is great: sitting there feels like being in church. My head is freed from the nagging of a thousand thoughts, and my spirit soars. (…)


'I must admit that there are artists who make us jump out of our seats and make it difficult to sleep. Soloists, in general, send crowds into raptures, and so do conductors, like Toscanini and De Sabata, who themselves act as star soloists of the first magnitude.
Benedetti Michelangeli has an exaggerated influence on the public. Perhaps his twenty-two years, combined with such mastery and talent, weigh heavily on the scale. He is certainly brilliant, shrewd, and immediate. At the terrifying request for an encore, he advances with a long, sporty stride, a wry smile, and sits down immediately, without any theatricality, and cheerfully delivers multiple encores: Chopin, Albéniz. In Albéniz, he plucks like a guitar and sings with a capriciousness and abandon that he rarely does. A magnificent pianist.

— Ernesta Rota Rinaldi, Diaries, manuscript. Venice, Cini Foundation, Nino Rota Collection.​​

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In February 1942 in Bolzano, Italy, the magazine Atesia Augusta announced the "establishment of a 'Concert Society'. In a very short time, the Society has in fact gathered over five hundred members, and while waiting for the concert hall to be built in the new Conservatory building, it holds its events in the hall of the Camerata del Littorio." The latter was a large room located in Piazza Walther (then Piazza Vittorio Emanuele III) and which had originally belonged to the Hotel Schgraffer.  In February 1942, ABM performed there.  Atesia Augusta wrote :“The start of the season could not have been better, as the Bolzano audience had the privilege of admiring the truly unforgettable art of that brilliant pianist, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli from Brescia. In the art of this performer of ours, who in his early twenties has victoriously imposed himself on the attention of the most demanding European audiences, there is much more than what we are commonly given to admire even in the greatest pianists: in him, in fact, is revived that pathos that, in history, has been the rare privilege of a select few (in lui si ravviva infatti quel pathos che, nella storia, è stato raro privilegio di pochi eletti.)  If we were to say that Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli is a perfect technician and a profoundly mature interpreter in a musical experience that, compared to his twenty years or so, makes one think of a miracle; if we were to stop to quibble over the mastery of his touch or the astute use of the pedal, certainly the fruit of a spectacular union between expressive intelligence and a privileged intuition, we would only be underlining extremely singular gifts that are anything but common even in many famous pianists.


The miracle of his art, in fact, begins precisely where those gifts end, and where the work of true magic has its reign (...). To the dynasty of Liszt, Paderewsky, Busoni, our country today adds the name of the twenty-year-old Benedetti Michelangeli, and for this we cannot but rejoice wholeheartedly. (...)”. The review is by Guglielmo Barblan, a Conservatory teacher and musicologist, who can truly be said to have been a good prophet. On the other hand, it must be recognized that, although very young, Benedetti Michelangeli was by no means unknown.

 

The Provincia di Bolzano wrote on 24 February, 1942, on that same occasion: “His admirable art has already shaken the most demanding audiences in Europe and it is certainly already a great fortune for our city to host him in its concert series”. The newspaper then proceeds to describe the environment in which the concert took place: “Last night, when hundreds of people unexpectedly crowded not only the chairs and sofas, but every hidden corner, even in the rooms adjacent to the Camerata del Littorio, there was an unusual feeling of anxious anticipation in the air. There was a faint sense of a ritual about to take place: nerves were tense to accommodate as much as possible, everyone's desire was pushed to the limit. How such phenomena occur can only be said by those who give artists a breath of the highest life: the reporter is allowed no more than to note the fact.”

 

Two curiosities: the concert had to be postponed because the pianist had been called to arms on January 24th (3rd Health Company in Milan); furthermore, the event was scheduled to begin at 8:15 pm with the commitment that the hall had to close without fail by 10 pm, in accordance with the wartime regulations (saving electricity, air raid warnings, etc.).

 

Benedetti Michelangeli's next concert took place in Bolzano in 1949, concluding the second season of the Concert Society in the hall of the rebuilt Conservatory of Music. Professor Giuliano Tonini writes in "150 Years of Music in Bolzano": "The event took place in the Conservatory's new concert hall, inaugurated in early May 1949 with the unveiling, at the entrance, of a plaque commemorating Maestro Mario Mascagni [the Conservatory's director, who had recently passed away, editor's note]. The new hall's artistic dedication occurred a few days later, on Saturday, May 7, with the closing concert of the 1948/1949 season of the Concert Society/Konzertverein, given by pianist A. Benedetti Michelangeli, who performed music by F. Chopin on the centenary of his death."

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Source of the above (edited)

 

Sunday 26 April, 1942, Teatro Adriano, Rome; 5pm

Orchestra of the Royal Academy of Santa Cecilia
conductor: Francesco Molinari Pradelli
Mozart Die Entführung aus dem Serail: overture
Tchaikovsky The Nutcracker Suite from the Ballet Op. 71a
Rocca In terra di leggenda: Corteo funebre e Corsa alla preda
Weber Euryanthe: overture
Beethoven Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 73, "Emperor"

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Wednesday 29 April 1942, Teatro Adriano, Rome; 5pm [see programme in the box below]

Pellegrino Tomeoni [born Lucca, 1729] , Allegro
Beethoven, Variations in G major on the duet "Nel cor più non mi sento" from the opera La molinara by Paisiello, for piano, WoO 70
Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 3 in C major, Op. 2 No. 3
Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27 No. 2 "Moonlight"
Chopin, Berceuse in D flat major for piano, Op. 57
Chopin, Ballade No. 1 in G minor for piano, Op. 23
Ravel, Jeux d'eau
Debussy, L'isle joyeuse

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Ildebrando Pizzetti

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A letter (dated 22 June 1942 and sent from Via Panama 62, Rome) from Ildebrando Pizzetti [1880-1968] to the publisher Ricordi: 

Vi interesserà sapere, credo, che anche il pianista Benedetti Michelangeli intende studiare ed eseguire i Canti della Stagione Alta. Per lui scriverò due nuove «cadenze».

'You will be interested to know, I believe, that pianist Benedetti Michelangeli also intends to study and perform the Canti della Stagione Alta (1930). I will write two new "cadenzas" for him.'

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The concerto was dedicated to Giuseppe De Robertis, with whom he was associated in the circle around the Florence periodical La voce, with the composer and critic Giovanni Bastianelli and the essayist and controversial pamphleteer Giovanni Papini. During the 1940s the great Italian pianist Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli showed some interest in the work—Pizzetti wrote a cadenza especially for him (not included on this recording)—but, in the end, never played the piece.  Written only two years after the Concerto dell’estate (Naxos 8.572013), Canti della stagione alta may likewise be seen in the context of Pizzetti’s ‘naturism’, aptly depicted by the composer’s biographer, Guido M. Gatti, as ‘[conjuring] up a version of life in the open air, among open-hearted people who can interpret and understand nature because they love it and feel it not as something extraneous but as a living and beneficent creative power’.' [NAXOS CD notes]

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Composed in the Dolomites during the summer of 1930, Ildebrando Pizzetti’s Canti della stagione alta (“Songs of the High Season”) is a large-scale piano concerto in all but name.
Sumptuously scored and powerfully evocative of the region, it’s an intensely lyrical outpouring with long-breathed, modally inflected melodic lines which frequently hint at hymnody (the second subject of the central Adagio a case in point), full of pantheistic wonder and imbued with a very real sense of widescreen spectacle (like his countryman and contemporary Respighi, Pizzetti handles the orchestra with aplomb).

(Andrew Achenbach)

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September 6, 1942.
Last night, Nino came home with Michelangeli Benedetti, his secretary, and Antonio Pedrotti. A pleasant surprise. They're in Milan for a few days to record some Telefunken records: Grieg's Piano Concerto and Schumann's Piano Concerto. Pedrotti conducts. We begin by looking at each other warily. Benedetti is defensive at first. His gaze is clouded and his expression fleeting: it's clear he's often annoyed by the music world and feels uncomfortable moving around it. He clings to ping pong like a lifeline, and he and his secretary, Ariosto (look at that name), play the game earnestly. Benedetti keeps his left hand at his side as he swings his racket with an elegant and confident gesture. He's passionate about the game and often hits the balls. Pedrotti, naturally lazy, stretches out on the terrace and asks Nino for music. Nino improvises at the piano, pondering what he should play. When he lets his hands wander haphazardly, without realising he's playing, music flows through his fingers in rivulets: as if talking to himself, harmonies flow seamlessly, motifs modulated in a flowing, undulating discourse. Pedrotti approaches the piano and Nino casually launches into the first phrase of the Schumann Concerto that Benedetti had just heard at the recording rehearsal. He's quite brave. Pedrotti finds Bach's Brandenburg Concertos on the piano, sits down next to Nino, and they play the first Concerto four-handed. Benedetti stops playing ping-pong and steps behind Nino, attentive. The Brandenburg reduction is by Reger: dense, tangled, without sparing a single note, making it a web of seven-part counterpoint bristling with thirds, fourths, and sixths, enough to dazzle both the eye and the fingers. Benedetti sits in Pedrotti's seat, but Pedrotti can't keep up, and he and Nino follow, reeling off the notes with precision and clarity. Pedrotti follows attentively and interestedly because he has to conduct this Bach at an upcoming concert. Nino enjoys sharing music with someone who knows a thing or two. They focus on Beethoven's quartets; the late ones, which are performed very rarely and sound excellent even on piano alone. Benedetti is an avid reader, but he doesn't have the maturity of Agosti, who knows all of Beethoven by heart and has thoroughly analyzed the most abstruse quartets. Benedetti is having a great time. He's sweating dangerously. I throw a sweater over his shoulders so he doesn't catch a cold. The evening flies by.

— Ernesta Rota Rinaldi, Diaries, manuscript. Venice, Cini Foundation, Nino Rota Collection.

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1942 was also the year of the beginning of the collaboration between the conductor Sergio Celibidache and Benedetti Michelangeli: a collaboration that lasted the longest for the pianist, based on great mutual respect and friendship. In Milan, the two artists played Ravel's Concerto in G major together.

Katia Vendrame (Brno 2022)

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A correspondent Diana (Siberia) has written to me (August 2025): 'This is a very strange statement, because the first meeting of Celibidache and ABM took place in 1943 in Berlin. Perhaps there is a typo in the date? Regarding the first joint work - my information refers to October 21 and 22, 1966 in Bologna (it did not take place in Rome in December 1961) with Mozart's concerto K 466. Perhaps I am wrong.

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During this period he also began to make recordings; his first 78 rpm, for “La Voce del Padrone”, came out in 1941 (see SUCCESS page). He was to continue his recording activity with His Master’s Voice and Telefunken until the late Fifties. When the war was over, he went back to teaching – he was assigned the chair of pianoforte at the Conservatory in Venice - and contributed decisively towards the revival of music in his city as Chairman of the “S. Cecilia“ Brescian Symphony Concert Society. He held the office until September 1947, when he was forced to resign due to the increasing concert engagements which took him to all four corners of the world: in 1946 he performed at the Royal Albert Hall in London, in 1948-49 he made the first of his numerous tours in the United States (the following tours were in 50, 67, 68, 70 and 71), in 1949 he played in South America and in 1951 in South Africa.

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Curentul, 21 January 1942 announces:

'The following week, a series of concerts will begin in Arad with the renowned pianist Arturo Michelangeli Benedetti, who will then perform in Sibiu, Bucharest and TimiÈ™oara.' Déli Hirlap (12.4.1942): 'His career has been on the rise ever since and today he shines like a unique star. This young, great pianist will also visit TimiÈ™oara (Temesvár) and the music-loving public will be able to attend his concert later this month.'

 

Wednesday, January 28, 1942 at 8:00 p.m., the great pianist Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli will give a concert in the "Hermania" music hall on Traian MoÈ™oiu Street, under the auspices of the Institute of  Italian Culture in Romania, Sibiu.  The Sibiu audience will have this unique opportunity to taste the greatness of the art of Michelangeli, who will perform a varied and interesting program of contemporary Italian music, Bach, etc. Tickets are on sale at the Krafft - Drotleff bookstore. (Èšara, 23 January 1942)

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But no reviews....

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Sunday 22 at 5pm and Wednesday 25 February, 1942, Teatro La Fenice, Venice with Alceo Galliera: Liszt Danse MAcabre (Totentanz) and Grieg concerto respectively.  The Sunday evening concert featured Ildebrando Pizzetti's Concerto dell'estate.

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Un pianista di natura titanica

17 March 1942, Teatro Verdi, Trieste, Italy:  Grieg Concerto with Alceo Galliera.  "La deliziosa introduzione al «Segreto di Susanna» di Wolff-Ferrari, le smaglianti «Fontane di Roma» di Respighi, Io stupendo «Concerto per pianoforte» in la minore di Grieg; la maestosa Seconda Sinfonia di Brahms."

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'The evening, thus passed with the utmost approval, then had a further rise in tone, reaching the clarion call of triumph [lo squillo del trionfo], at the centre of the programme, where the pianist Michelangeli performed Grieg's Piano Concerto and a whole series of unprogrammed pieces, including, alongside Scarlatti and Chopin's Etude on the Black Keys (Op.10/6), some Iberian dances by modern composers.  Michelangell is today the favourite son of glory. The older generations love him, because they find in him the art of some unsurpassed master of times gone by; the young idolize him because he expresses the contemporary conquests of the art of the piano, for which he will certainly hold the Italian primacy in the world tomorrow. For he is a pianist of titanic nature. All the nervous energy of this young man converges on the keyboard. The two hands are now two steel levers that seem almost to cancel each other out, unleashing formidable sonorities, now a touch that passes to the string almost without the physical intermediary of percussion. A mixture of the refined and the wild is in his pianistic nature, and these two aspects alternate with each other, according to the inner musical needs perhaps the two poles of music itself, which to be truly inspired must possess the primitive ingenuity of creative inspiration and the knowing subtlety that enhances it. He played Grieg's Concerto with great poetry, much warmth, exquisite abandon, but he never allowed himself to be carried away by virtuosity, which, moreover, is not excessive in the composition and even less so for a performer of his strength. An essential factor of his charm is naturally his uplifting touch, which sings with a lightness that almost seems like a breath, or with a vigor that sounds like a metallic crack. Grieg is full of these antitheses in his Concerto, and Michelangelo knows how to rock delightfully on this swing of dynamism.'

Il Piccolo di Trieste, 18.3.1942

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15 April 1942

'Pianist Benedetti Michelangeli at Pro Cultura.  Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli returned to Turin last night, for the fourth time in just over two years. And our fourth report is no different from the others, just as the interest, pleasure, and success of the new hearing were no different or less. Following step by step the evolution of a pianist who debuts with such a wealth of technique and sensitivity will be, in addition to a renewed enjoyment, the opportunity for important observations, not only for his biography, but also for questions of interpretation. He played the third of the three sonatas that Beethoven dedicated to Haydn [=Op. 2/3 in C major]. 

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Among the variations Beethoven delighted in inventing on themes from Paisello's "Bella molinara,"[Six Variations on Molinara by Paisiello WoO70] the concert pianist chose not the witty, simple, and almost obvious ones from the Quartet, but the others on the languid phrase of the love-hungry young woman. These are exemplary in retaining eighteenth-century taste throughout and admitting a few livelier, more moving accents, for example, in the fourth variation. And even in fairness, Benedetti Michelangeli's interpretation was clear, measured, and entirely in keeping with the spirit of the pieces.

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Fra le variazioni che Beethoven si compiacque di inventare su temi della Bella molinara di Paislello il concertista scelso non quelle argute del Quartetto, semplicette e quasi ovvie, ma le altre sulla languida frase della donnetta vogliosa d'amore, le quali son esemplari nel ritenere in ogni loro parte il gusto settecentesco e dell'ammettere un qualche più vivo accento toccante, per esemplo nella quarta variazione. E anche in onesto caso la lezione del Benedetti Michelangeli fu chiara, misurata, tutta adeguata allo spirito delle pagine.

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'And we could also mention, if space permitted, the admirable performances of Chopin (of the Berceuse, exquisitely sung and paced, of the first Ballade in G minor, where the technical difficulties were brilliantly overcome, and the impetuosity, the burst of the "Presto con fuoco" rendered with just relation to the preceding passionate conclusion), of Ravel (jeux d'eau), of Debussy (L'ile joueuse), splendid in the rich palette, in the sparkle and in the opacity, in the suggestiveness of the harmony...'

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A Romanian newspaper Rampa, 5 April 1942: Vom avea prilejul să auzim pe acest mare concertist la Ateneu 15 Aprilie, impresariatul „Orfeu” făcând mari sacrificii ca să aducă pe acest celebru pianist.  (We will have the opportunity to hear this great concertist at the Athenaeum 15 April, the impresario "Orfeu" making great sacrifices to bring this famous pianist [to Bucharest])

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29 April 1942, Teatro Adriano, Rome: Allegro by Tomeoni; Beethoven's Variations on a theme by Paisiello, the Sonata op. 2 no. 3 and the Sonata op. 27 no. 2 Beethoven's ''Moonlight''; the Berceuse op. 57 and the Ballade n. 1 op. 23 by Chopin; Jeux d'eau by Ravel and L'Isle joyeuse by Debussy.   A touching and beautiful appreciation of the twenty-two-year-old artist by Ludwig Curtius, an archaeologist who ran the German Geological Institute in Rome is quote by Cord Garben: 'I want to shout to him: "Oh, how I wish God would suspend you at your twenty-two years so you never grow old, and that this springtime music of a young man's dream would never ripen in your soul and never transform into summer and autumn!"  I feel pride rising in him that Italy once again possesses a pianist who can compete alongside those Germans.'

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Saturday, 16 May 1942, La Scala, Milan with conductor Willy Ferrero.  The concert began with one of the most sublime works, Concerto dall'estro armonico  No. 11 d minor  RV 565.  Arturo played Beethoven 5. 

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The concert was held on 12th or 13th April 1942 at the Teatro Grande, Brescia, with the “S. Cecilia” orchestra conducted by maestro Ferruccio Francesconi. The programme included Beethoven, Concerto op. 73; Grieg, Concerto op. 16, whilst the Maestro added an additional Scarlatti, Sonata; Chopin, Étude and Waltz; De Falla, Ritual Fire dance; Mompou, Cançion y Danza; Albéniz, Malagueña; Chopin, Mazurca.

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9 June 1942, Teatro Comunale di Bologna: 

Bach-Busoni, Ciaccona; Beethoven, Sonata op. 27 n. 2; Ravel, Giochi d’acqua; Debussy, L’isola gioiosa; Chopin, Mazurka, Ballata in sol minore; Liszt, Rapsodia n. 12​​​​​

Grieg, Piano Concerto

Young pianists were beginning to sideline it: one qualified better with Brahms's
Second, or even Prokofiev's Third, than with Grieg (and Tchaikovsky and Liszt). If he had gone to study at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia, with Casella, who was the greatest exponent of the Italian intelligentsia, Benedetti Michelangeli [Il giovane arcangelo, "the young archangel" as Rattalino sometimes calls him] would have
heard Grieg's Concerto torn to shreds [avrebbe sentito far carne di porco del Concerto di Grieg].  Having studied in Milan, where the environment was much more traditionalist, he was able to conscientiously refine Grieg's Concerto as if it were Mozart, and present it to the public, sparking uncontainable enthusiasm.

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Benedetti Michelangeli's first and greatest merit is to reject the tradition..., to hear the problematic text in Grieg's Concerto, and to approach it from Ravel's perspective.

[Piero Rattalino, p.24f.

1943 Budapest (again)

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​​​​​​Late in 1942 Napi Hírek, (29 December) announces:  Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, the world-famous Italian piano virtuoso, will arrive in Budapest next week. He will perform twice: on Friday 8 January 1943, under the baton of János Ferencsik [1907-1984, a friend of Hungarian composers László Lajtha, Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály], he will play the Liszt Piano Concerto in E-flat major accompanied by the Hungarian State Orchestra, and then on Wednesday 13 January, he will give a solo piano recital. His programme will include 3 Scarlatti Sonatas, Beethoven's C minor sonata No. 32 Op.111 and Schumann's Carnaval, as well as compositions by Martucci, Debussy, Albéniz and Chopin.  [Albéniz, Recuerdos de Viaje, Op.71 – 6. Rumores de la Caleta (Malagueña) which he recorded in 1941?]

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Pester Lloyd, 8 January 1943.  The concert by the Italian piano artist Benedetti
Michelangeli, announced for Friday, had to be postponed because the outstanding pianist will not arrive in Budapest until Saturday due to current travel difficulties. The concert will now be held on Monday, 11 January, as the artist will perform Liszt's E-flat major piano concerto with the accompaniment of the Budapest Orchestra conducted by Ferencsik. On Wednesday, 13th Benedetti Michelangeli will present a stand-alone piano concert, as originally planned. Both events will take place in the large Redoutensaal [Hungarian: SzékesfÅ‘városi Vigadó].

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The orchestral concert also featured Sándor Veress's Szimfónia, Bartók's Divertimento & Ravel's Rhapsodie Espagnole.  Veress was born 1907 in Kolozsvár / Cluj-Napoca / Klausenburg (formerly Austria-Hungary, nowadays Romania). He composed his Szimfónia in 1940, to celebrate the 2600th anniversary of the Japanese imperial dynasty. The score was published in Tokyo and the symphony premièred at the Tokyo Kabukiza Theatre on 7 December. The Hungarian première will take place on 10 October 1941 in the Budapest Vigadó, with Ahn Eak-tai conducting the Metropolitan Orchestra. [Ahn was born into a wealthy family in the city of Pyongyang, now the capital of North Korea, on 5 December 1906, four years before Korea fell under Japanese rule in 1910. He studied under Zoltán Kodály at the Eötvös Loránd University in Hungary. In 1955, Ahn returned to South Korea, and conducted the Seoul Philharmonic until his death in 1965.]

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Friday 15 January 1943 Vigadó, Budapest with conductor Endre Gaál?  However, Esti Kurir, 11 January says he will travel on Friday to Madrid and then back to Italy.​

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Of the recital on 13th, Dénes Bartha wrote:  'When this uniquely gifted young Italian pianist visited our capital for the first time about two years ago [November/December 1940], we welcomed his first appearance in Budapest with particular emphasis as one of the greatest pianistic sensations of our time. No wonder that this time, too, a packed Redoutensaal chose to hear the playing of this pianist, who had matured into a master at a young age, with his restraint in purely emotional aspects.  An almost incredible, almost uncanny assurance of all technical aspects, the meticulous purity of ornamentation and mesmerism (equally clear whether we are dealing with the harpsichord manners of Scarlatti or the pianoforte figuration of Chopin), an incredibly rich range of touch from the most delicate pianissimo to the steely forte in all conceivable gradations and timbres; paired with consummate intellectual discipline, with an absolute, selfless devotion to the musical work, and an inner and outer discipline reminiscent of Gieseking or Backhaus: these are the most striking characteristics of his absolutely perfect playing.  Precisely for this reason, even among the particularly rich German portion of his programme (Bach—Beethoven—Schumann), the strict texture of Bach (Italian Concerto) and the weighty pathos of Beethoven (Sonata in C minor, Op. 111) must have appealed to him most, while Schumann's "Faschingsschwank" despite its astonishing technical perfection, left us a degree colder, no less than the poetic Chopin Berceuse, where the extraordinary refinement of touch and melismatics inevitably had to come at the expense of romantic emotional participation.'

(Pester Lloyd 15.1.1943)​​​

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Wednesday, 27 January 1943. Teatro Adriano, Rome 4pm​

Bach Concerto nach Italian Gusto, for harpsichord BWV 971
Scarlatti Three Sonatas
Beethoven Piano Sonata No. 32 in C minor, Op. 111
Schumann Faschingsschwank aus Wien, for piano op. 26
Chopin Mazurka in B minor for piano
Debussy Images (1st series), for piano: n. 1, Reflets in the water
Stravinsky Trois mouvements de Pétrouchka, for piano: n. 1, Russian Dance

Special concert for the benefit of the Italian Red Cross

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​Michelangeli's grand début in Berlin took place in February 1943. With the seventh
Philharmonic concert conducted by Ernest Ansermet, the twenty-three-year-old entered
the lion's den. The very fact that the great lord of conductors had chosen him for a concert in the heart of musical Germany with the most German of piano concertos [Robert Schumann] was an exceptional recognition.  Although the famous music critic Heinz Joachim devoted most of his February 24, 1943 review to the conductor and the orchestra, he nevertheless recognised the pianist's great talent, accepting that he played Schumann's Piano Concerto "in a very musically distinct manner and with a focus on accents in a Southern, realistic manner."  Then, truth be told, he limited himself to stating: "The mysterious poetry of this prodigious work of German Romanticism (out of respect for the young guest, I omitted the "but" at the beginning of the sentence) blossomed in the orchestral parts that Ansermet and the Philharmonic Orchestra performed to perfection."

[Cord Garben]

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Wednesday 17 March 1943: Conventgarten, Hamburg.  Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli gave his first Hamburg concert yesterday (in the Conventgarten).  His impeccable external demeanour, already as aesthetic power, ideally harmonises with the controlled passion of his tonal and structurally balanced music-making. At the same time, Michelangeli is a painting and pastelling pianist. His feeling for colour transforms into sound. This is exemplified by the Beethoven Sonata Op. 2 No. 3, which is thrown out entirely from the palette with magnificent pianistic élan, refracting itself in the prism of various formal and performance subtleties without hindering the forward-moving line in its flowing continuity. (...) To complete this exemplary display of artistic versatility, Michelangeli, now a creative virtuoso of great style, plays the immensely difficult "Paganini Variations" by Brahms, unfolding here the legendary brilliance of piano playing that might correspond to the tradition of Domenico Scarlatti. He concludes with fragrantly played mazurkas and waltzes by Chopin, whose line dissolves and connects between restraint and forward momentum. The great artist was enthusiastically acclaimed.

Hans Hauptmann, Hamburger Tageblatt 18.3.43

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Max Broesike-Schoen in Hamburger Frendenblatt (19.3.43): 'If in the Scarlatti sonatas, the themes, the ideas of these studies ("esercizi"), flitted by like figurines from a Rossini opera, he gave Beethoven, in the youthful C major Sonata from Op. 2, power, masculine brilliance, and effervescent humour in the final movement. While he let his superior technical mastery shine in Brahms's enormously difficult Paganini Variations, in which the virtuoso sparks sometimes sparkled almost too vigorously, his Chopin reached a climax even in purely musical experience. Chopin's admirable structure, and no less so the nuances and differentiations of expression that his art demands, were realised here in the consummate transparency of the playing and the animation of the melodic line.

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Exactly 90 years after its opening, the Coventgarten was destroyed on July 24, 1943, during an air raid (Operation Gomorrah). 

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22 April 1943, Teatro Comunale di Bologna: 

Franck, Symphony in D minor; Liviabella, Il vincitore, poema sinfonico; De Falla, The Three-Cornered Hat; Schumann, Concerto per pianoforte e orchestra.

Alceo Galliera, direttore d’orchestra.

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2 & 4 June 1943, Bucharest, Romania. But 'due to illness and hospitalisation in a clinic, the great Italian pianist Benedetti Michelangeli had to give up the concerts announced in Bucharest, canceling them by telegraph. The cost of purchased tickets will be refunded at the box office of the "Orfeu" agency'. Universul (3.6.43)

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After 8th September 1943, to avoid the round-ups carried out by the Germans and the subsequent obligation to report for military service requested by the government of the Republic of Salò, Benedetti Michelangeli took refuge in Borgonato di Cortefranca, in Franciacorta, as a guest in the castle of the Berlucchi family.

 

On 20 September 1943 he married pianist Giulia Linda Guidetti, who was a pupil of his father. They lived in Bornato, near Brescia, Bolzano and Arezzo; they separated in 1970.​

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During the following months he stayed with his wife in Sale Marasino, in the villa overlooking Lake Iseo belonging to the Martinengo family. He remained there until November 1944, when he was forced to evacuate following an air-raid which hit the building and, among other things, damaged the first “concert grand” that the Maestro had purchased with the earnings from his first concerts. He then moved on to Gussago [also in Franciacorta], to the Togni residence, where he was found and arrested by the fascists and taken prisoner to Marone, on Lake Iseo, to the headquarters of the SS. A few days later, thanks to the intervention of the head of the province of Brescia, Innocente Dugnani, he was transferred to the capital of the province, where he remained for some time, hidden in the loft of the Vittoria Hotel. â€‹â€‹

Villa Togni, Camillo Togni, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli

Villa Togni

 

Via Guglielmo Marconi 12, Gussago (BS)

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Villa Togni, formerly known as Villa Averoldi, dates back to the late 14th century and remains one of the most significant historic residences in Northern Italy, from its role in the 1426 Conspiracy to conquer Brescia and the Venetian Republic to the years of the Second World War, when the family of composer Camillo Togni hosted the celebrated pianist Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli for a long time to protect him from the dangers of the times. With a final renovation in 1910, the contemporary, precious English Park designed by Pierre André and the rare French Garden designed in the late 17th century according to the principles of André Le Nôtre, Villa Togni is certainly an unmissable event for those who love European art and architecture from the 17th to the 20th century, an essential stop for garden and landscape architecture enthusiasts, as well as a true place of pilgrimage for music lovers thanks to the vast library and the vast plethora of memorabilia and mementos preserved in its rooms.

 

Musica, Italian music journal, 27 August, 2025
 

​Camillo Togni

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*Camillo Togni (1922 – 28 November 1993) was an Italian composer, teacher, and pianist. He was born in Gussago, near Brescia; he began studying piano at the age of 7, with Franco Margola in Brescia, then from 1939 to 1943 with Alfredo Casella in Rome and Siena, and Giovanni Anfossi in Milan. Later he studied with Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, receiving his diploma from the Conservatory of Parma in 1946.  Michelangeli is said to have introduced him in 1938 to the music of Arnold Schoenberg, which affected him profoundly and caused him to develop a tremendous interest in the Second Viennese School.

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'Fortunately, in the meantime, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli had been evacuated to Gussago, welcomed by Camillo's aunt Esterina Togni Conti in her home at Via IV Novembre 28. At this point, Benedetti Michelangeli began a regular relationship with him- teaching him piano - that lasted until 1948.'  [Italian Wikipedia]

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But the decisive moment in defining Togni's poetics occurred one evening in 1938. On that occasion, at the "Pietro da Cemmo" salon, musicologist Luigi Rognoni gave a lecture on Expressionism, and some works by Schoenberg, including Opus 19, were performed on the piano by the eighteen-year-old Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli. For Togni, it was a shocking and revelatory experience. "I had the precious opportunity," the composer wrote years later, "to hear Benedetti Michelangeli perform Schoenberg's works at an evening organized by the Brescia Concert Society. It was a rare and unique opportunity: I recognized Schoenberg as my ideal guide and sought to deepen my knowledge of him by reading the little that was available at the time."  [Source: Gussago News, April 2018]

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Sunday, 5 December 1943: Teatro La Fenice, Venice

Domenico Scarlatti, 3 Sonatas

Silvius Leopold Weiss, Suite, Si bemolle
Ludwig van Beethoven, Sonata n. 32. op. 111. BiaB 741. Do min.
Johannes Brahms, 28 Variazioni. pf. op. 35. B.W. XIII,147. La min. Sopra un tema di Paganini: Libro II
Sergej Rachmaninov, Preludi: a. Sol b. Sol min.
Franz Liszt, Pastorale. pf [No.3 of 12 Transcendental Etudes?]
Franz Liszt, Rapsodia. pf (probably Hungarian Rhapsody No. 12 in C# minor)
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'Weiss's Suite, which was part of Segovia's repertoire and which Benedetti Michelangeli performed, I believe, in his own transcription, was originally actually the work of the Mexican composer Manuel Ponce (1882-1948), the author of Estrellita. ' (Piero Rattalino)

Sylvius Leopold Weiss (12 October 1687 – 16 October 1750) was a German composer and lutenist, who was born in Grottkau near Breslau

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12 February, 1944: Franco Margola, a composer from Brescia whose Concerto in C-sharp minor ABM had performed in Florence and which was revived in Milan after the war.​

Theconcerto was premiered by Michelangeli at the Teatro Comunale di Firenze
in 1944. [Ottavio de Carli, Franco Margola (1908-1992), Il Musicista e la sua opera, p.175.]

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Wednesday, 10 May 1944: at 3:00 pm at the Teatro Sociale in Como, the symphonic concert of the La Scala Orchestra [=Milan, Monday 8th May] will be repeated, conducted by Maestro Leopoldo Ludwig and featuring pianist Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli. The programme is as follows: Berger: Rondino giocoso, Op. 4 (new for Milan); Ennio Porrino: Sinfonia per una fiaba; Poot: Allegro sinfonico (new for Milan); Franck: Symphonic Variations; Beethoven: VII Sinfonia in A major.

 

This was a dazzling performance of the Franck Variations.  'The lyrically expansive and architecturally admirable singing of the "seraphic" Franco-Belgian organist was re-expressed with an intimate fervour of captivating sonorities and soft, throbbing designs. The applause reached the highest level of intensity and forced the pianist to kindly grant two acclaimed un-programmed pieces. [Franco Abbiati]

Il canto liricamente dilatato e architettonicamente mirabile del << serafico >> organista franco-belga è stato riespresso con intimo fervore d'avvincenti sonorità e di morbidi palpitanti disegni.

 

29 May, recital, Mantua

 

26 June 1945, La Scala, Antonino Votto.  Overture to Menotti, Amelia Goes to the Ball (first performance in Milan), Liszt Totentanz and Franck VariationsFranck can be heard here.
 

​Thursday, 12 July, 1945

On Monday evening at 9:30 pm, a concert by the La Scala Orchestra will take place outdoors in the Ducal Courtyard of the Sforza Castle, conducted by Alberto Erede and featuring pianist Arthur Benedetti Michelangeli. The program includes: Bloch, Concerto grosso for strings; Ravel, Concerto for piano and orchestra in G major; Hindemith; Mathis der Maler, symphony; Debussy, L'isle joyeuse (orchestrated?).
 

With World War II underway, Michelangeli pursued yet another love, racing-car driving; for him it was a metaphor for control. His participation in the Mille Miglia auto race did not result in victory, as has often been reported. But the lightning quick reflexes and unruffled confidence required by racing translated into an approach to piano technique that outwitted risks and gave it its edge; the higher the stakes, the greater the control. Years later his friend and colleague, the ex-patriot Russian pianist Nikita Magaloff, would chide him for "driving his sportscar like a madman. It’s a wonder that he is still alive."

Michelangeli saw the war through the eyes of a pilot, a partisan and a prisoner. "I’m a pilot above all," he declared. "A pilot; then a doctor; and only then, maybe, a suonatore (player)." Michelangeli remained an independent spirit, resisting conformity and the mindless regimentation of the fascists. He quit the Italian air force to join the Resistance. Little is known about his eight months of incarceration by the Nazis, from whom he is reported to have escaped. But according to Roy McMullen in High Fidelity magazine, the pianist’s flight from his captors was made in "spectacular fashion." (John Bell Young)

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'Having interrupted his concert activity between June 1944 and May 1945, and having escaped German roundups by hiding in friends' homes, he resumed performing in public on 26 June, 1945, at La Scala. In 1946, he made his debut in London, essentially resuming the thread that had been broken in 1939.

 

'The almost complete live recording of Liszt's First Piano Concerto (Geneva, 8 July 1939), the studio recordings of Grieg's Concerto op. 16 (9 February 1942) and Schumann's Concerto op. 54 (9 April 1942), as well as some works for solo piano, including André-François Marescotti's Fantasque (1941), Debussy's Reflets dans l'eau (1941), Beethoven's Sonata op. 2 no. 3 (1941), Chopin's Berceuse (1942), Domenico Scarlatti's Sonata K. 96 (1943), Bach's Italian Concerto (1943) are enough to give an idea of the characteristics of the young man.'  (Piero Rattolino)

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In an interview with Dominic Gill (Music & Musicians, June 1973), Michelangeli claimed that the famous English impresario Harold Holt (1885-1953), having heard one of his recordings, invited him to perform in England.  As Michelangeli recalled it, he lived in England for two years after the war, and because he had refused to play with what he considered the "poor" English orchestras of that time, Holt brought over the best European orchestras and conductors for him to play with. If such performances took place, reviews are not listed in The Times (index); however, there is a review dated 16 December 1946 of Michelangeli and the London Symphony under Warwick Braithwaite performing Liszt 1 and Cesar Franck Symphonic Variations. (John Gillespie)

Riflessi Lagunari

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​​​​​​​In the Ricordi Archive, there is some correspondence regard music by Ferrari Trecate.  Here ABM write to Casa Ricordi:

 

'I had the opportunity to pass through Parma and met Maestro Ferrari Trecate, director of the Conservatory, and found him busy completing a collection of piano pieces. The Maestro played them for me. I really liked them and decided to include them in my concert programme. I know the Maestro will write to you about it. I think the collections are of interest to performers and audiences.

Please accept my best regards.

Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli

 

Brescia,  [via] Marsala 15, on September 3, 1945

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A letter dated 20 November, 1945 from composer Luigi Ferrari Trecate to Casa Ricordi:

'Pianist Benedetti Michelangeli has begun his concert tour in Italy and, true to his promise, has included my compositions “Riflessi lagunari” (Laguna Reflections), which you own, in his programmes.


However, I noticed that in the programmes he titles the compositions “Impressioni lagunari” (Lagoon Impressions) and not "Lagoon Reflections." I have no way to ask him to use the original title since I don't know where he is currently—and I wouldn't want the Society of Authors to ignore the performances because of this inaccuracy. As proof of the above, I enclose a programme and a flattering letter. Please return it to me, informing me at the same time when the compositions in question can be published.
Please accept my kindest regards.
 
Luigi Ferrari Trecate

Italian transcription: Maurizia Pelaratti, Alessio Benedetti (English by Google)

 

Riflessi Lagunari (Bautte, Gondolieri, San Marco), 1946.
Tricromia (Piume, Chitarre, Pattuglie), 1946 (dedicated to Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli)
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