Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli (1920-1995)
War Years


The Italian Liszt
The outbreak of World War II (1939-1945) interrupted Michelangeli's career just as it had begun. Despite future Queen of Italy Maria José Savoia's efforts to excuse him from the army, Michelangeli was drafted. He joined the Italian airforce, and as soon as the war was over, returned to music. True or false?
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Michelangeli has stated that he was a fighter pilot during the war, and a private pilot. But it is certain that he never flew a fighter plane. Nor, apparently, a private plane.
Another example: Michelangeli also claimed to have been a member of the Resistance. But after further investigation, this doesn't appear to be true. He was certainly supported during his military service by high-ranking acquaintances. Some whisper about Maria José of Savoy. But there's no trace of any Resistance.
In some interviews, he stated that his family was of German origin, "Benedikter," and that a grandmother had taken him around Europe, having him study piano with (unspecified) Austrian teachers. He also claimed to be a descendant of the poet/blessed Jacopone da Todi, which is rather convoluted. [Bruno Giurato, April 2018]
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(Upon the eventual abdication on 9 May 1946 of her father-in-law KIng Victor Emmanuel III,, Marie-José became Queen consort of Italy, and remained such until the monarchy was abolished by referendum on 2 June 1946, effective 12 June 1946.)
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At the end of January 1942, at the height of the second World War, he was enlisted in the Third Medical Subdivision in Baggio, near Milan. Very little is known of his adventurous experiences during the war, the dubious reconstruction of which is entrusted to the testimonies written by several people very close to him.
After 8th September 1943, to avoid the round-ups carried out by the Germans and the subsequent obligation to report for military service requested by the government of the Republic of Salò, he took refuge in Borgonato di Cortefranca, in Franciacorta, as a guest in the castle of the Berlucchi family.
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(The Republic of Salò was a German puppet state and fascist rump state with limited diplomatic recognition that was created during the latter part of World War II. It existed from the beginning of the German occupation of Italy in September 1943 until the surrender of Axis troops in Italy in May 1945. The German occupation triggered widespread national resistance against it and the Italian Social Republic, leading to the Italian Civil War. Mussolini, who was ousted from power, had been rescued by German forces and established the I"talian Social Republic "in the north, with its capital in Salò - a town and comune in the Province of Brescia in the region of Lombardy, northern Italy),on the banks of Lake Garda.)
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During the following months Benedetti Michelangeli stayed with his wife in Sale Marasino, in the villa overlooking Lake Iseo belonging to the Martinengo family. He remained there until November 1944, when he was forced to evacuate following an airraid which hit the building and, among other things, damaged the first “concert grand” that the Maestro had purchased with the earnings from his first concerts.
He then moved on to Gussago, to the Togni residence, where he was found and arrested by the fascists and taken prisoner to Marone, also on Lake Iseo, to the headquarters of the SS. A few days later, thanks to the intervention of the head of the province of Brescia, Innocente Dugnani, he was transferred to the capital of the province, where he remained for some time, hidden in the loft of the Vittoria Hotel.
Despite the call-up and the war, with its tragic events and vicissitudes, Benedetti Michelangeli was able to continue to carry out a limited concert activity, thanks to the protection of the future queen, Princess Maria José, daughter of Queen Elisabeth the Queen Mother of Belgium, who had appreciated his talent at the time of the competition in Brussels. He played at the S. Cecilia Academy in Rome, La Scala in Milan, the “Maggio Musicale Fiorentino” (Florentine Music Festival) and held concerts in various cities throughout Italy and in Switzerland; he made his first appearance in Barcelona (1940) and in Berlin (1943).
Most of the above from: Pier Carlo Della Ferrera
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Michelangeli served in the Italian air force and Alpini during World War II. He ran afoul of the German SS, who, by his account, “rubber-hosed” his arms when they learned he was a pianist. “A minor war wound of no lasting consequence,” shrugs Michelangeli.
Time, 19 September 1960
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'He also said he had been a bomber pilot during the war. It seems clear that in this case, Benedetti Michelangeli was "appropriating" his father's wanderings with the South American diplomat and making his dream of military glory realistic.' [Orphaned at an early age of both parents, Giuseppe had been tutored by a South American diplomat who had taken him with him to the various countries where he served.]
Piero Rattalino
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'After returning from Geneva (1938), where he had undertaken a successful tour after winning the competition, he was invited to Rome, where he presented his concert to the minister and fascist official Alessandro Pavolini at the Quirinal Palace (the former residence of the Italian king), for which he received a watch and a party card as a gift, which he did not accept.
'Michelangeli's relationship with the fascist party is unclear; he often told his acquaintances that he was part of the resistance (the "Resistenza"), but no evidence has been found to date to confirm this fact. At the outbreak of World War II - at a time when all Italians capable of military service were recalled from abroad - Benedetto Michelangeli was in Paris, where he was to perform a concert for the Apostolic Nuncio Roncalli, the future Pope John XXIII, who was to ensure his timely return to Italy by the nunciature train - the papal embassy - without the planned concert being canceled. From this meeting, a close friendship was formed between the cardinal and the pianist, which lasted their entire lives.'
Marriage
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'The wedding of AMB and Giuliana Guidetti (20 September 1943) took place while they were being evacuated together to Count Martinenga's villa near Brescia. The reason was Michelangeli's hiding place and avoiding compulsory military service, which was introduced in September 1943 in the newly formed Italian Social Republic. Meetings with partisans also took place in the Count's residence, so in 1943 all the inhabitants of the villa were arrested and taken to the SS headquarters on Lake Iseo. Michelangeli was eventually saved from trial by the moderate fascist Innocente Dugnani (head of the province of Brescia). Benedetti Michelangeli himself never actively participated in the battles with the fascists, and it is speculated that this happened thanks to the intercession of the Piedmontese Princess Maria José di Savoia, the future Crown Princess of Italy and daughter of Elisabeth of Belgium, who summoned him to Rome and offered to organize a concert for him.'
'During the war, the new married couple found themselves in a difficult situation, Michelangeli could not teach and only a limited number of concerts were organized, but thanks to Princess Maria José, he was able to play at the Accademia S. Cecilia in Rome in 1942. At this concert, the young Michelangeli played the Allegro by Tomeoni, Variations on a Theme by Paisiello, Sonata Op. 2 No. 3 and Sonata Op. 27 No. 2 by Beethoven, Berceuse Op. 57 by Chopin and Ballade No. 1 Op. 23, Ravel's Jeux d'eau and Debussy's L'isle joyeuse.'
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Much of the above derives from a diploma thesis in Czech by Katia Vendrame (Brno 2022), using Giuliana Guidetti, Vita con Ciro & Cord Garben, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli: in bilico con un genio. Cord Garben adds: 'The couple lived first in Brescia, then in Bornato, then in Bolzano and Arezzo, where, in addition to her role as wife, Giuliana also acted as his manager. She managed to shield him almost completely from the public. She herself remained in the background, and therefore only a few knew that ABM was actually married.'
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'They were the same age. She saw him for the first time sitting in an armchair in the Pietro da Cemmo hall in Brescia, where she had gone to watch the end-of-year recital of the students of the Venturi Music Institute. When he entered—a young boy who crossed the stage without looking at anyone, sat down on the stool, and began to play the piano ["Era biondo, bellissimo, slanciato e aristocratico nel portamento"], —she, with those absolute feelings that perhaps only children are capable of, decided that when she grew up she would marry him. It was March 1927, they were seven years old: Giuliana Guidetti and Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli celebrated their wedding in September 1943.
“Remember: whatever happens, it will be forever,” said Ciro. He had not lost the nickname given to him as a boy, because of those curls that always remained straight on his head, like Cirillino, the character in Corriere dei piccoli.
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'In 1972, two years after the Baslini-Fortuna law came into force [this law, which legalised and regulated divorce in Italy, was approved on 1 December 1970], she wrote to him saying that she would not oppose a request for divorce. He sent her a copy of the Gospels and an anthology of prayers by thinkers from the early centuries of Christianity. Title: Called for Life. There was also a dedication: “You will love them very much.” [«Ti piaceranno moltissimo»]'
Sandro Cappelletto, La Stampa (12 June 1997)
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Early on, they lived in a house on Via Marsala, Brescia.
A correspondent Diana (Siberia) has written to me: "Who was the first concert agent for ABM? Have you come across any documents confirming that Rudolf Vedder was the concert agent for ABM in Germany (or is this information just a later invention)"​​​​​​​​​
Rome début
​​​Despite the call-up and the war, with its tragic events and vicissitudes, Benedetti Michelangeli was able to continue to carry out a limited concert activity. He played at the S. Cecilia Academy in Rome, La Scala in Milan, the “Maggio Musicale Fiorentino” (Florentine Music Festival) and held concerts in various cities throughout Italy and in Switzerland; he made his first appearance in Barcelona (1940) and in Berlin (1943).
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On 25 February, he played again in Rome's Teatro Adriano (after his début in December 1939) in a concert conducted by Antonio Pedrotti: the concerto by Jean Absil (from the Geneva competition) and the Grieg.
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17 March 1940, Palacio de la Música, Barcelona; conductor José Sabater. Beethoven, Piano Concerto No. 5 in E flat, with solo works by Chopin. Also Beethoven's Coriolan Overture and the fourth symphony of Schumann. ABM's début in Spain? [Rítmo, 5 May 1940]
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On Monday, the 29th of this month, (April) a concert by the young pianist Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli will take place at the Italian Cultural Institute, Vienna.
'The 20-year-old artist, who received his master's degree at the age of 14 and has made his way through the world of music, will perform Beethoven's Sonata Op. 111, as well as works by Scarlatti, Brahms, Chopin, and Liszt.
Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, a highly gifted pianist, multiple award-winner and now honored with the greatest acclaim by an expert circle at the Italian Cultural Institute, plays Scarlatti's short sonatas so fragrantly and elegantly that one must speak of a mastery. From here to Beethoven's Opus 111 is, of course, a great leap. And even if the spiritual depth still owes something to the joy of technical elegance: we were delighted to experience such a crystal-clear, delightfully unemotional Beethoven, with sharp contours, in a word, one sensed in this interpretation the strong, artistic power of the southerner. Neues Wiener Tagblatt , 1 May 1940
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11 May 1940 (afternoon), Sala Bianca del Palazzo Pitti, Firenze/Florence
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15 May, 1940: Teatro Comunale di Bologna.
Sergio Failoni, direttore d’orchestra.
Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli (in sostituzione di E. Fischer).
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18 May, 1940:
Weber, Euriante, Ouverture; Piccioli, Siciliana e Tarantella; Liszt, Concerto n. 1 per pianoforte e orchestra; ÄŒajkovskij, Quinta sinfonia op. 61; Fritz Zaun, direttore d’orchestra.
Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli.
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14 October 1940: début in Teatro alla Scala, Milan.
Tickets for the second concert, conducted by Antonino Votto (teacher of Riccardo Muti) and featuring pianist Arturo Benedetti Michelangell, will be on sale tomorrow morning at 10:30. The concert will take place on the 14th of this month at 8:30 PM sharp. The programme will be as follows:
L. v. Beethoven: Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major (op. 73) for piano and orchestra; G. Martucci: Nocturne in G-flat; Albeniz: Triana (from the Iberia Suite); Liszt: Danse Macabre [Totentanz] (paraphrase of the Dies Irae) for piano and orchestra; Ottorino Respighi: The Pines of Rome.
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Wednesday, 20 November 1940, Victoria Hall, Geneva, with Ernest Ansermet. 'The enthusiasm that this young artist provokes is fully justified at each of his appearances, as his admirable talent is always shown in all its perfection. For him, we can rightly use the description that Camille Mauclair attributes to the piano: "A white and black magic." For Benedetti's art is truly a magic. Magic of an absolutely unique pianistic touch, of an enveloping and warm softness, fluid, crystalline, but also a touch of exceptional firmness, deep, without violence and of impeccable clarity. Magic of an unrivalled technique, magic of colors, of sonorities and magic of lively, warm, expressive interpretation and yet always under the control of a mastery and a calm and absolute authority. The two works performed by the incomparable artist were those that could highlight his miraculous gifts. Liszt's Totentanz/ Danse Macabre, with its rhythmic power, its strong descriptive evocation, and Grieg's Concerto in A minor, a magnificent romantic outburst by Benedetti, enjoyed a just triumph. And to think that this piano magician, who is calm and sober before the acclamations that rise towards him, is only 20 years old! The program of this concert also included Haydn's Symphony in E flat, one of the best, and La Peri, a symphonic poem by Paul Dukas.'
Courrier de Genève, 21 November 1940​
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Pester LLoyd, 1 December 1940: Benedetti-Michelangeli also captivated the Budapest audience on his first evening (30 November). On December 5th, he will give his second piano recital. The new programme includes Bach—Busoni: Chaconne, Balakireff: Islamey, Chopin series, Debussy, Liszt.
The first recital:
“Ein musikalisches Phänomen. Der Klavierabend von Michelangeli”
It is impossible to describe the musical talent of the barely twenty-year-old young Italian pianist Arturo Benedetti-Michelangelo as anything other than a musical phenomenon. Those enthusiastic reports about his wonderful successes at the Florentine Maggio Musicale proved completely true yesterday evening at his first performance in Naples.
‘His psycho-physical characteristics alone predestine Arturo Benedetti Michelangelo to be a master of the piano: a hand born to be a pianist, with extraordinary range and elasticity, a youthfully vigorous organism of controlled strength and, finally, a nervous system of astonishing endurance and discipline; These are excellent qualities that make our artist one of the most "astonishing" pianistic talents of our time.
One might think that, in possession of such a gift, we are confronted with a youthful "storm and stress" (Sturm und Drang), a romantic hothead, who plays with the youthful impetuosity of his twenties, revealing either the sensitive romantic or the self-important virtuoso—for which, incidentally, he certainly possesses the technical capabilities.
What is astonishing, beyond all else, is the unparalleled intellectual discipline of his performance, which is nothing but classically solid in the best sense of the word. mature in conception. Any obtrusive esprit de corps is avoided in order to allow the great breath, the expression of the phrase, to stand out all the more monumentally. The tempi are grasped with exemplary precision and executed with iron consistency. The motif of entire movements is presented before us with exemplary clarity, something we find entirely natural in a son of "Italian" soil, the home of his great namesake, Michelangelo. The parallels to the visual arts are particularly evident in this divinely gifted designer; the liveliness and clarity of the architecture, the organic structure of large, harmonious surfaces, are among the most striking features of his piano playing. This performance has style in the best sense of the word.
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This specifically classical-Italian trait of his character in no way detracts from the universality of his comprehension, the comprehensive nature of which was already demonstrated by the compilation of Saturday's program. Anyone who can perform the late Baroque Sonatas of Domenico Scarlatti, the B-flat minor Scherzo of Chopin, the mighty C major Sonata Op. 2, full of Beethoven, or the Paganini Variations of Brahms with consistently consistent mastery, not only of the technical aspect, but also with this unprecedented intensity of intellectual habitus, is truly a universal artist. --* The evening's program was clearly designed to document the special versatility of the
phenomenal artist ad octilos
It was indeed a complete success; one didn't know what was more admirable about the performance: the sparkling fluency of the Scarlet Sonatas, which seemed to be thrown at me quite effortlessly, the classically captivated and yet highly expressive poise in the Beethoven Sonata (where the inner passages of the Adagio and the Scherzo, as well as the sparkling Finale, are highlighted as particular highlights), the somber, gloomy, and melancholic choral performances of the Beethoven Sonata, not to mention the mighty Paganini Variations by Brahms, the stupendous virtuosity of the minor works (Chopin Etudes, Polonaise by Liszt). It is almost unbelievable how a young man of barely 20 years of age was able to attain such a classical height of pianistic expression, which even made the performance of Chopin's Scherzo appear to us as a kind of classical music. In comparison, the fact that, for example, the tempi of the Chopin etudes were taken a little too quickly in youthful practice must be completely secondary in importance. The audience, who cheered ecstatically for the youthful phenomenon and demanded a whole series of encores from him, left the concert hall with the blissful feeling of having heard one of the greatest piano artists of our time. Indeed: when one listens to Arturo Benedetti-Michelangeli's playing, one can perhaps get an inkling of the feeling with which, about 100 years ago, contemporaries may have listened, breathlessly captivated, to the appearance of the young Liszt.
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Dénes Bartha (1908–1993), the internationally renowned Hungarian music historian, known for his research on Joseph Haydn, worked as a music critic for Pester Lloyd between 1939 and 1944. He also played an important role in folk music research when Béla Bartók entrusted him with editing the booklet accompanying a set of gramophone recordings: A magyar népzenei gramofonfelvételek programja. From the 1949 communist takeover onwards, his opportunities in Hungary became increasingly limited and he was somewhat sidelined behind his also excellent colleague, Bence Szabolcsi. The articles that Dénes Bartha wrote in German for Pester Lloyd between September 1939 and June 194414 comprise a very important part of this colourful oeuvre. The newspaper, founded in 1854, was the daily of the German-speaking bourgeoisie of Pest, and the high quality of the cultural section is reflected in the fact that in the 1930s and 1940s writings of such significant authors were published here as Thomas Mann, Franz Werfel, Felix Salten and Stefan Zweig, as well as Hungarian writers DezsÅ‘ Kosztolányi and Ferenc Molnár.
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Pesti Hírlap 1 December 1940
Arturo Benedetti-Michelangeli . . . is not an easily remembered name, but our audience will soon learn it Our readers may have already noticed it, because in these columns Count Ceruttiné Paulay Erzsimár [= Erzsi Paulay, Hugrarian actress married to Italian ambassador Count Vittorio Cerrutti] wrote an interesting report about the young Italian pianist, who was celebrated as the “new Ferenc Liszt” by the audience of the Maggio Musicale in Florence this year. Surprised delight easily leads to exaggeration, but even moderate criticism must conclude: this twenty-year-old, slim-waisted, clean-faced, dreamy-eyed young man is a phenomenal talent. [ez a húsz esztendÅ‘s, karcsú derekú, tiszta homlokú, álmodozó tekintetű fiatalember tüneményes tehetség] The piano and he were made for each other. The instrument, wholeheartedly and enthusiastically, with all the magic dormant in it, with its entire magical repertoire of tones, shades of power, shimmering runs, octave themes, chord cascades, trill wonders, surrenders to its young master, offering him all this wealth, let him flourish in it as he pleases. Is it possible to resist such a temptation? Our artist does not abuse it unbridledly — he probably instinctively feels the responsibility of his talent — but he cannot even maintain sufficient order among his natural treasures. In Beethoven, here and there, an etude-like self-interest, elsewhere an overdriven tempo, or an emotionality that has not been experienced, and therefore seems sentimental, can be blamed as his faults. But there are cases, as in the Chopin scherzo, where the very immaturity of the conception promises a classicizing interpretation free from any romantic mannerisms. All in all, an extraordinary technical prowess reminiscent of Horovitz awaits the full development of the artist's individuality. The dizzying performance of one of the Scarlatti sonatas, the two Chopin etudes and Brahms' Paganini variations made the Benedetti-Michelangeli debut an extraordinary concert experience.
L. V.
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Second recital: The outstanding pianist began his concert today in the Redoute [= Vigadó, Budapest] with a charming little work by Tomeoni (18th century). From the very first bar, the listener is enchanted by the floating lightness and the subtlety of the nuances in Arturo Benedetti-Micheangeli's playing. The vivid voice leading is as clear as the beautifully rounded formal structure. His dazzling and unerring virtuosity knows no bounds, as was also demonstrated by the serious and balanced rendition of Bach-Busoni's Chaconne. With the elegant assurance of a grand seigneur, he commands the passages, the octaves, and the chords, letting the tones roar tempestuously without showing the slightest effort or fatigue. Listening to these passages, one has the impression that everything is far too easy for him and that he could play even the most difficult passages just as effortlessly, and with his characteristic superior calm, twice as fast. This sovereign mastery of technique, in this absolute perfection, would offer considerable aesthetic pleasure in itself. In addition to this astonishing virtuosity, there is also a high level of musical culture that lends value and significance to this pianist's interpretations. He also has a particularly fine sense of sound and expressive phrasing, which his Chopin playing demonstrated. The Berceuse was a delicate whisper, softly passing by like a gentle breath of the warm, fragrant spring breeze. The F minor Fantasy was sweeping and brilliant, and the C sharp minor Étude, which he performed as an encore, set a tempo record that will probably be difficult to surpass. On the piano, Benedetti-Michelangeli has a velvety touch, and he knows how to conjure tonal subtleties and nuances from the instrument that are rarely encountered.
"Islamey" by Balakirev. This composition, which we had remembered as a not particularly entertaining or interesting work, was now unrecognizable. Benedetti-Michelangeli transformed it into a glittering (and also thunderous) firework of astonishing feats, playing them colorfully and charmingly, with a springy, idealistic rhythm, with fiery temperament, but above all with unparalleled pianistic bravura. Thunderous applause thanked the outstanding young artist.
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Pesti Hírlap 6 December 1940
There is something, barely expressible in words, light and yet meaningful, transparent and yet profound, in the piano sound of this young Italian artist. In some places — the artist is barely twenty or so years old — he can almost perform miracles. In the pre-classical pure piano style, in Tomeoni’s “Fuga and Allegro”, he realises the ideal of beauty of sound. The resonant splendour of Busoni’s Bach-Chaconne transcription was also able to approximate the sound experience that the original idea provides on the violin. Debussy’s “L’Isle joyeuse” or Liszt’s “Eglogue” were a veritable parade of colour effects. Of course, there are still heights that he cannot yet approach so closely. Chopin... The meticulous calculation of the "Berceuse", for example, was already somewhat bordering on the boundaries of ?flask music [a lombik-zene]. But this is not due to the artist's knowledge, but rather to his chords. At Benedetti Michelangeli's second piano recital, we already saw part of the audience that is "officially" present at every major concert event. As if the other part still had doubts, whether to believe the artist's reputation? We can reassure the doubters: Benedetti Michelangeli's piano recitals will be major events in the musical world within a year or two. (mja)
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There were two concerts with Herbert von Karajan in Berlin in December 1940 – the Grieg concerto was performed (Karajan's concertography: 8 & 9 December 1940.
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4 March 1941, Madrid
At the Teatro Español, pianist Arturo Benedetti-Michelangeli achieved his usual success, already a favourite with the Madrid public, with a program that included Beethoven's "Third Sonata in C Major," Brahms's "Variations" on a Theme by Paganini, and several works by Chopin and Liszt. (Ritmo XII, No.143)
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20 March, 1941 Pamplona, Spain: Grieg Concerto, conducted by [Fermín?] Muruzábal. Encores included Tarantella Napoletana Op. 44, No. 6 (1879-80) by Giuseppe Martucci, and Scarlatti sonatas.
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7 April 1941, Madrid , Spain
In the splendid Teatro Coliseum, a piano recital was given by the man we do not hesitate to describe as a leading contemporary figure in the art of piano, Arturo Benedetti-Michelangell. There may be some virtuosos as good as this pianist in our times, three or four at most; better than him, we understand that none exist. He is a marvellous case. He is a true phenomenon. He is... musicality and piano technique made man and, if anything were missing, a man in the prime of his juventus, that is, one who has a long life ahead of him to dedicate to his art. It is frightening to think to what extremes Benedetti will be able to take his mastery of the piano; today, it is inexplicable that this astonishing security that leads him to interpret more and more works, the most difficult ones, those with the most intricate technique, without ever hitting a key wrong or violating for a single moment the precise intensity of the sound or the section of the rhythm.
​Hoja del Lunes, 7.4.41
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Saturday, 8 November 1941
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Délmagyarország
20 October 1940



1942
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​​​At the end of January 1942, at the height of the second World War, ABM was enlisted in the Third Medical Subdivision in Baggio, near Milan. [*See the top of this page]
On 20 September, in the Church of San Vitale, Franciacorta, he was married to Giuliana Linda Guidetti, from whom he was to be legally separated, by deed of the Court of Brescia, on 10 March 1970.
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On Saturday 10 January 1942, at 4:30pm, 'this talented young man' played a programme of music by Paisiello, Beethoven Chopin and Ravel at the Teatro del Popolo in Milan.
​Franco Abbiati writes in Corriere della Sera. 11 January 1942:
'A number of unforeseen circumstances, including a temporary stay in Marmaris and the Balkans, have prevented us from following the progressive stages of the pianist Arturo Michelangeli - Benedetti - over the last two years. Today, after a relatively short time, we find him literally magnified. What uncertain aspects we knew about him have disappeared in the face of his current overwhelming mastery of technical means. What we suspected of being arbitrary in his works was reduced to a few legitimate liberties: those poetic liberties, of an exquisitely musical nature, which are willingly granted to those who have acquired the right to do so with the seriousness, sovereignty, and class of an indisputably exceptional art.
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'Yesterday, Michelangeli-Benedetti played at the Teatro del Popolo before a huge audience. Beethoven, Chopin, Ravel, and Debussy emerged from his thinking and sensibility, wonderfully recreated in the clear clarity of his discourse and the seductive, even exuberant variety of colors. The program was missing Italian music. The young artist filled the gap with two Scarlatti sonatas, included in the brilliant encore sequence. It was a triumphant success.'
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Ernesta Rota Rinaldi, mother of composer Nino Rota, wrote on 19 January, 1942:
'What a parade of concerts these days! Each one more beautiful than the last. I should refrain from them, given my disheveled house, but I'm just steps from the Conservatory, and the temptation is great: sitting there feels like being in church. My head is freed from the nagging of a thousand thoughts, and my spirit soars. (…)
I must admit that there are artists who make us jump out of our seats and make it difficult to sleep. Soloists, in general, send crowds into raptures, and so do conductors, like Toscanini and De Sabata, who themselves act as star soloists of the first magnitude.
Benedetti Michelangeli has an exaggerated influence on the public. Perhaps his twenty-two years, combined with such mastery and talent, weigh heavily on the scale. He is certainly brilliant, shrewd, and immediate. At the terrifying request for an encore, he advances with a long, sporty stride, a wry smile, and sits down immediately, without any theatricality, and cheerfully delivers multiple encores: Chopin, Albéniz. In Albéniz, he plucks like a guitar and sings with a capriciousness and abandon that he rarely does. A magnificent pianist.
— Ernesta Rota Rinaldi, Diaries, manuscript. Venice, Cini Foundation, Nino Rota Collection.​​
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Sunday 26 April, 1942, Teatro Adriano, Rome; 5pm
Orchestra of the Royal Academy of Santa Cecilia
conductor: Francesco Molinari Pradelli
Mozart Die Entführung aus dem Serail: overture
Tchaikovsky The Nutcracker Suite from the Ballet Op. 71a
Rocca In terra di leggenda: Corteo funebre e Corsa alla preda
Weber Euryanthe: overture
Beethoven Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 73, "Emperor"
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Wednesday 29 April 1942, Teatro Adriano, Rome; 5pm [see programme in the box below]
Pellegrino Tomeoni [born Lucca, 1729] , Allegro
Beethoven, Variations in G major on the duet "Nel cor più non mi sento" from the opera La molinara by Paisiello, for piano, WoO 70
Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 3 in C major, Op. 2 No. 3
Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27 No. 2 "Moonlight"
Chopin, Berceuse in D flat major for piano, Op. 57
Chopin, Ballade No. 1 in G minor for piano, Op. 23
Ravel, Jeux d'eau
Debussy, L'isle joyeuse
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September 6, 1942.
Last night, Nino came home with Michelangeli Benedetti, his secretary, and Antonio Pedrotti. A pleasant surprise. They're in Milan for a few days to record some Telefunken records: Grieg's Piano Concerto and Schumann's Piano Concerto. Pedrotti conducts. We begin by looking at each other warily. Benedetti is defensive at first. His gaze is clouded and his expression fleeting: it's clear he's often annoyed by the music world and feels uncomfortable moving around it. He clings to ping pong like a lifeline, and he and his secretary, Ariosto (look at that name), play the game earnestly. Benedetti keeps his left hand at his side as he swings his racket with an elegant and confident gesture. He's passionate about the game and often hits the balls. Pedrotti, naturally lazy, stretches out on the terrace and asks Nino for music. Nino improvises at the piano, pondering what he should play. When he lets his hands wander haphazardly, without realising he's playing, music flows through his fingers in rivulets: as if talking to himself, harmonies flow seamlessly, motifs modulated in a flowing, undulating discourse. Pedrotti approaches the piano and Nino casually launches into the first phrase of the Schumann Concerto that Benedetti had just heard at the recording rehearsal. He's quite brave. Pedrotti finds Bach's Brandenburg Concertos on the piano, sits down next to Nino, and they play the first Concerto four-handed. Benedetti stops playing ping-pong and steps behind Nino, attentive. The Brandenburg reduction is by Reger: dense, tangled, without sparing a single note, making it a web of seven-part counterpoint bristling with thirds, fourths, and sixths, enough to dazzle both the eye and the fingers. Benedetti sits in Pedrotti's seat, but Pedrotti can't keep up, and he and Nino follow, reeling off the notes with precision and clarity. Pedrotti follows attentively and interestedly because he has to conduct this Bach at an upcoming concert. Nino enjoys sharing music with someone who knows a thing or two. They focus on Beethoven's quartets; the late ones, which are performed very rarely and sound excellent even on piano alone. Benedetti is an avid reader, but he doesn't have the maturity of Agosti, who knows all of Beethoven by heart and has thoroughly analyzed the most abstruse quartets. Benedetti is having a great time. He's sweating dangerously. I throw a sweater over his shoulders so he doesn't catch a cold. The evening flies by.
— Ernesta Rota Rinaldi, Diaries, manuscript. Venice, Cini Foundation, Nino Rota Collection.
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1942 was also the year of the beginning of the collaboration between the conductor Sergio Celibidache and Benedetti Michelangeli: a collaboration that lasted the longest for the pianist, based on great mutual respect and friendship. In Milan, the two artists played Ravel's Concerto in G major together.
Katia Vendrame (Brno 2022)
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A correspondent Diana (Siberia) has written to me (August 2025): 'This is a very strange statement, because the first meeting of Celibidache and ABM took place in 1943 in Berlin. Perhaps there is a typo in the date? Regarding the first joint work - my information refers to October 21 and 22, 1966 in Bologna (it did not take place in Rome in December 1961) with Mozart's concerto K 466. Perhaps I am wrong.
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During this period he also began to make recordings; his first 78 rpm, for “La Voce del Padrone”, came out in 1941 (see SUCCESS page). He was to continue his recording activity with His Master’s Voice and Telefunken until the late Fifties. When the war was over, he went back to teaching – he was assigned the chair of pianoforte at the Conservatory in Venice - and contributed decisively towards the revival of music in his city as Chairman of the “S. Cecilia“ Brescian Symphony Concert Society. He held the office until September 1947, when he was forced to resign due to the increasing concert engagements which took him to all four corners of the world: in 1946 he performed at the Royal Albert Hall in London, in 1948-49 he made the first of his numerous tours in the United States (the following tours were in 50, 67, 68, 70 and 71), in 1949 he played in South America and in 1951 in South Africa.
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Curentul, 21 January 1942 announces:
'The following week, a series of concerts will begin in Arad with the renowned pianist Arturo Michelangeli Benedetti, who will then perform in Sibiu, Bucharest and TimiÈ™oara.' Déli Hirlap (12.4.1942): 'His career has been on the rise ever since and today he shines like a unique star. This young, great pianist will also visit TimiÈ™oara (Temesvár) and the music-loving public will be able to attend his concert later this month.'
Wednesday, January 28, 1942 at 8:00 p.m., the great pianist Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli will give a concert in the "Hermania" music hall on Traian Moșoiu Street, under the auspices of the Institute of Italian Culture in Romania, Sibiu. The Sibiu audience will have this unique opportunity to taste the greatness of the art of Michelangeli, who will perform a varied and interesting program of contemporary Italian music, Bach, etc. Tickets are on sale at the Krafft - Drotleff bookstore. (Țara, 23 January 1942)
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But no reviews....
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Sunday 22 at 5pm and Wednesday 25 February, 1942, Teatro La Fenice, Venice with Alceo Galliera: Liszt Danse MAcabre (Totentanz) and Grieg concerto respectively. The Sunday evening concert featured Ildebrando Pizzetti's Concerto dell'estate.
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Un pianista di natura titanica
17 March 1942, Teatro Verdi, Trieste, Italy: Grieg Concerto with Alceo Galliera. "La deliziosa introduzione al «Segreto di Susanna» di Wolff-Ferrari, le smaglianti «Fontane di Roma» di Respighi, Io stupendo «Concerto per pianoforte» in la minore di Grieg; la maestosa Seconda Sinfonia di Brahms."
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'The evening, thus passed with the utmost approval, then had a further rise in tone, reaching the clarion call of triumph [lo squillo del trionfo], at the centre of the programme, where the pianist Michelangeli performed Grieg's Piano Concerto and a whole series of unprogrammed pieces, including, alongside Scarlatti and Chopin's Etude on the Black Keys (Op.10/6), some Iberian dances by modern composers. Michelangell is today the favourite son of glory. The older generations love him, because they find in him the art of some unsurpassed master of times gone by; the young idolize him because he expresses the contemporary conquests of the art of the piano, for which he will certainly hold the Italian primacy in the world tomorrow. For he is a pianist of titanic nature. All the nervous energy of this young man converges on the keyboard. The two hands are now two steel levers that seem almost to cancel each other out, unleashing formidable sonorities, now a touch that passes to the string almost without the physical intermediary of percussion. A mixture of the refined and the wild is in his pianistic nature, and these two aspects alternate with each other, according to the inner musical needs perhaps the two poles of music itself, which to be truly inspired must possess the primitive ingenuity of creative inspiration and the knowing subtlety that enhances it. He played Grieg's Concerto with great poetry, much warmth, exquisite abandon, but he never allowed himself to be carried away by virtuosity, which, moreover, is not excessive in the composition and even less so for a performer of his strength. An essential factor of his charm is naturally his uplifting touch, which sings with a lightness that almost seems like a breath, or with a vigor that sounds like a metallic crack. Grieg is full of these antitheses in his Concerto, and Michelangelo knows how to rock delightfully on this swing of dynamism.'
Il Piccolo di Trieste, 18.3.1942
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15 April 1942
'Pianist Benedetti Michelangeli at Pro Cultura. Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli returned to Turin last night, for the fourth time in just over two years. And our fourth report is no different from the others, just as the interest, pleasure, and success of the new hearing were no different or less. Following step by step the evolution of a pianist who debuts with such a wealth of technique and sensitivity will be, in addition to a renewed enjoyment, the opportunity for important observations, not only for his biography, but also for questions of interpretation. He played the third of the three sonatas that Beethoven dedicated to Haydn [=Op. 2/3 in C major].
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Among the variations Beethoven delighted in inventing on themes from Paisello's "Bella molinara,"[Six Variations on Molinara by Paisiello WoO70] the concert pianist chose not the witty, simple, and almost obvious ones from the Quartet, but the others on the languid phrase of the love-hungry young woman. These are exemplary in retaining eighteenth-century taste throughout and admitting a few livelier, more moving accents, for example, in the fourth variation. And even in fairness, Benedetti Michelangeli's interpretation was clear, measured, and entirely in keeping with the spirit of the pieces.
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Fra le variazioni che Beethoven si compiacque di inventare su temi della Bella molinara di Paislello il concertista scelso non quelle argute del Quartetto, semplicette e quasi ovvie, ma le altre sulla languida frase della donnetta vogliosa d'amore, le quali son esemplari nel ritenere in ogni loro parte il gusto settecentesco e dell'ammettere un qualche più vivo accento toccante, per esemplo nella quarta variazione. E anche in onesto caso la lezione del Benedetti Michelangeli fu chiara, misurata, tutta adeguata allo spirito delle pagine.
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'And we could also mention, if space permitted, the admirable performances of Chopin (of the Berceuse, exquisitely sung and paced, of the first Ballade in G minor, where the technical difficulties were brilliantly overcome, and the impetuosity, the burst of the "Presto con fuoco" rendered with just relation to the preceding passionate conclusion), of Ravel (jeux d'eau), of Debussy (L'ile joueuse), splendid in the rich palette, in the sparkle and in the opacity, in the suggestiveness of the harmony...'
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A Romanian newspaper Rampa, 5 April 1942: Vom avea prilejul să auzim pe acest mare concertist la Ateneu 15 Aprilie, impresariatul „Orfeu” făcând mari sacrificii ca să aducă pe acest celebru pianist. (We will have the opportunity to hear this great concertist at the Athenaeum 15 April, the impresario "Orfeu" making great sacrifices to bring this famous pianist [to Bucharest])
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29 April 1942, Teatro Adriano, Rome: Allegro by Tomeoni; Beethoven's Variations on a theme by Paisiello, the Sonata op. 2 no. 3 and the Sonata op. 27 no. 2 Beethoven's ''Moonlight''; the Berceuse op. 57 and the Ballade n. 1 op. 23 by Chopin; Jeux d'eau by Ravel and L'Isle joyeuse by Debussy. A touching and beautiful appreciation of the twenty-two-year-old artist by Ludwig Curtius, an archaeologist who ran the German Geological Institute in Rome is quote by Cord Garben: 'I want to shout to him: "Oh, how I wish God would suspend you at your twenty-two years so you never grow old, and that this springtime music of a young man's dream would never ripen in your soul and never transform into summer and autumn!" I feel pride rising in him that Italy once again possesses a pianist who can compete alongside those Germans.'
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Saturday, 16 May 1942, La Scala, Milan with conductor Willy Ferrero. The concert began with one of the most sublime works, Concerto dall'estro armonico No. 11 d minor RV 565. Arturo played Beethoven 5.
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The concert was held on 12th or 13th April 1942 at the Teatro Grande, Brescia, with the “S. Cecilia” orchestra conducted by maestro Ferruccio Francesconi. The programme included Beethoven, Concerto op. 73; Grieg, Concerto op. 16, whilst the Maestro added an additional Scarlatti, Sonata; Chopin, Étude and Waltz; De Falla, Ritual Fire dance; Mompou, Cançion y Danza; Albéniz, Malagueña; Chopin, Mazurca.
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9 June 1942, Teatro Comunale di Bologna:
Bach-Busoni, Ciaccona; Beethoven, Sonata op. 27 n. 2; Ravel, Giochi d’acqua; Debussy, L’isola gioiosa; Chopin, Mazurka, Ballata in sol minore; Liszt, Rapsodia n. 12​​​​​



Grieg, Piano Concerto
Young pianists were beginning to sideline it: one qualified better with Brahms's
Second, or even Prokofiev's Third, than with Grieg (and Tchaikovsky and Liszt). If he had gone to study at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia, with Casella, who was the greatest exponent of the Italian intelligentsia, Benedetti Michelangeli [Il giovane arcangelo, "the young archangel" as Rattalino sometimes calls him] would have
heard Grieg's Concerto torn to shreds [avrebbe sentito far carne di porco del Concerto di Grieg]. Having studied in Milan, where the environment was much more traditionalist, he was able to conscientiously refine Grieg's Concerto as if it were Mozart, and present it to the public, sparking uncontainable enthusiasm.
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Benedetti Michelangeli's first and greatest merit is to reject the tradition..., to hear the problematic text in Grieg's Concerto, and to approach it from Ravel's perspective.
[Piero Rattalino, p.24f.
1943 Budapest (again)
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​​​​​​Late in 1942 Napi Hírek, (29 December) announces: Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, the world-famous Italian piano virtuoso, will arrive in Budapest next week. He will perform twice: on Friday 8 January 1943, under the baton of János Ferencsik [1907-1984, a friend of Hungarian composers László Lajtha, Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály], he will play the Liszt Piano Concerto in E-flat major accompanied by the Hungarian State Orchestra, and then on Wednesday 13 January, he will give a solo piano recital. His programme will include 3 Scarlatti Sonatas, Beethoven's C minor sonata No. 32 Op.111 and Schumann's Carnaval, as well as compositions by Martucci, Debussy, Albéniz and Chopin. [Albéniz, Recuerdos de Viaje, Op.71 – 6. Rumores de la Caleta (Malagueña) which he recorded in 1941?]
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Pester Lloyd, 8 January 1943. The concert by the Italian piano artist Benedetti
Michelangeli, announced for Friday, had to be postponed because the outstanding pianist will not arrive in Budapest until Saturday due to current travel difficulties. The concert will now be held on Monday, 11 January, as the artist will perform Liszt's E-flat major piano concerto with the accompaniment of the Budapest Orchestra conducted by Ferencsik. On Wednesday, 13th Benedetti Michelangeli will present a stand-alone piano concert, as originally planned. Both events will take place in the large Redoutensaal [Hungarian: SzékesfÅ‘városi Vigadó].
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The orchestral concert also featured Sándor Veress's Szimfónia, Bartók's Divertimento & Ravel's Rhapsodie Espagnole. Veress was born 1907 in Kolozsvár / Cluj-Napoca / Klausenburg (formerly Austria-Hungary, nowadays Romania). He composed his Szimfónia in 1940, to celebrate the 2600th anniversary of the Japanese imperial dynasty. The score was published in Tokyo and the symphony premièred at the Tokyo Kabukiza Theatre on 7 December. The Hungarian première will take place on 10 October 1941 in the Budapest Vigadó, with Ahn Eak-tai conducting the Metropolitan Orchestra. [Ahn was born into a wealthy family in the city of Pyongyang, now the capital of North Korea, on 5 December 1906, four years before Korea fell under Japanese rule in 1910. He studied under Zoltán Kodály at the Eötvös Loránd University in Hungary. In 1955, Ahn returned to South Korea, and conducted the Seoul Philharmonic until his death in 1965.]
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Friday 15 January 1943 Vigadó, Budapest with conductor Endre Gaál? However, Esti Kurir, 11 January says he will travel on Friday to Madrid and then back to Italy.​
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Of the recital on 13th, Dénes Bartha wrote: 'When this uniquely gifted young Italian pianist visited our capital for the first time about two years ago [November/December 1940], we welcomed his first appearance in Budapest with particular emphasis as one of the greatest pianistic sensations of our time. No wonder that this time, too, a packed Redoutensaal chose to hear the playing of this pianist, who had matured into a master at a young age, with his restraint in purely emotional aspects. An almost incredible, almost uncanny assurance of all technical aspects, the meticulous purity of ornamentation and mesmerism (equally clear whether we are dealing with the harpsichord manners of Scarlatti or the pianoforte figuration of Chopin), an incredibly rich range of touch from the most delicate pianissimo to the steely forte in all conceivable gradations and timbres; paired with consummate intellectual discipline, with an absolute, selfless devotion to the musical work, and an inner and outer discipline reminiscent of Gieseking or Backhaus: these are the most striking characteristics of his absolutely perfect playing. Precisely for this reason, even among the particularly rich German portion of his programme (Bach—Beethoven—Schumann), the strict texture of Bach (Italian Concerto) and the weighty pathos of Beethoven (Sonata in C minor, Op. 111) must have appealed to him most, while Schumann's "Faschingsschwank" despite its astonishing technical perfection, left us a degree colder, no less than the poetic Chopin Berceuse, where the extraordinary refinement of touch and melismatics inevitably had to come at the expense of romantic emotional participation.'
(Pester Lloyd 15.1.1943)​​​
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Wednesday, 27 January 1943. Teatro Adriano, Rome 4pm​
Bach Concerto nach Italian Gusto, for harpsichord BWV 971
Scarlatti Three Sonatas
Beethoven Piano Sonata No. 32 in C minor, Op. 111
Schumann Faschingsschwank aus Wien, for piano op. 26
Chopin Mazurka in B minor for piano
Debussy Images (1st series), for piano: n. 1, Reflets in the water
Stravinsky Trois mouvements de Pétrouchka, for piano: n. 1, Russian Dance
Special concert to benefit the Italian Red Cross
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​Michelangeli's grand début in Berlin took place in February 1943. With the seventh
Philharmonic concert conducted by Ernest Ansermet, the twenty-three-year-old entered
the lion's den. The very fact that the great lord of conductors had chosen him for a concert in the heart of musical Germany with the most German of piano concertos [Robert Schumann] was an exceptional recognition. Although the famous music critic Heinz Joachim devoted most of his February 24, 1943 review to the conductor and the orchestra, he nevertheless recognised the pianist's great talent, accepting that he played Schumann's Piano Concerto "in a very musically distinct manner and with a focus on accents in a Southern, realistic manner." Then, truth be told, he limited himself to stating: "The mysterious poetry of this prodigious work of German Romanticism (out of respect for the young guest, I omitted the "but" at the beginning of the sentence) blossomed in the orchestral parts that Ansermet and the Philharmonic Orchestra performed to perfection."
[Cord Garben]
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Wednesday 17 March 1943: Conventgarten, Hamburg. Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli gave his first Hamburg concert yesterday (in the Conventgarten). His impeccable external demeanour, already as aesthetic power, ideally harmonises with the controlled passion of his tonal and structurally balanced music-making. At the same time, Michelangeli is a painting and pastelling pianist. His feeling for colour transforms into sound. This is exemplified by the Beethoven Sonata Op. 2 No. 3, which is thrown out entirely from the palette with magnificent pianistic élan, refracting itself in the prism of various formal and performance subtleties without hindering the forward-moving line in its flowing continuity. (...) To complete this exemplary display of artistic versatility, Michelangeli, now a creative virtuoso of great style, plays the immensely difficult "Paganini Variations" by Brahms, unfolding here the legendary brilliance of piano playing that might correspond to the tradition of Domenico Scarlatti. He concludes with fragrantly played mazurkas and waltzes by Chopin, whose line dissolves and connects between restraint and forward momentum. The great artist was enthusiastically acclaimed.
Hans Hauptmann, Hamburger Tageblatt 18.3.43
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Max Broesike-Schoen in Hamburger Frendenblatt (19.3.43): 'If in the Scarlatti sonatas, the themes, the ideas of these studies ("esercizi"), flitted by like figurines from a Rossini opera, he gave Beethoven, in the youthful C major Sonata from Op. 2, power, masculine brilliance, and effervescent humour in the final movement. While he let his superior technical mastery shine in Brahms's enormously difficult Paganini Variations, in which the virtuoso sparks sometimes sparkled almost too vigorously, his Chopin reached a climax even in purely musical experience. Chopin's admirable structure, and no less so the nuances and differentiations of expression that his art demands, were realised here in the consummate transparency of the playing and the animation of the melodic line.
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Exactly 90 years after its opening, the Coventgarten was destroyed on July 24, 1943, during an air raid (Operation Gomorrah).
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22 April 1943, Teatro Comunale di Bologna:
Franck, Symphony in D minor; Liviabella, Il vincitore, poema sinfonico; De Falla, The Three-Cornered Hat; Schumann, Concerto per pianoforte e orchestra.
Alceo Galliera, direttore d’orchestra.
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2 & 4 June 1943, Bucharest, Romania. But 'due to illness and hospitalisation in a clinic, the great Italian pianist Benedetti Michelangeli had to give up the concerts announced in Bucharest, canceling them by telegraph. The cost of purchased tickets will be refunded at the box office of the "Orfeu" agency'. Universul (3.6.43)
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After 8th September 1943, to avoid the round-ups carried out by the Germans and the subsequent obligation to report for military service requested by the government of the Republic of Salò, Benedetti Michelangeli took refuge in Borgonato di Cortefranca, in Franciacorta, as a guest in the castle of the Berlucchi family.
On 20 September 1943 he married pianist Giulia Linda Guidetti, who was a pupil of his father. They lived in Bornato, near Brescia, Bolzano and Arezzo; they separated in 1970.​
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During the following months he stayed with his wife in Sale Marasino, in the villa overlooking Lake Iseo belonging to the Martinengo family. He remained there until November 1944, when he was forced to evacuate following an air-raid which hit the building and, among other things, damaged the first “concert grand” that the Maestro had purchased with the earnings from his first concerts. He then moved on to Gussago [also in Franciacorta], to the Togni residence, where he was found and arrested by the fascists and taken prisoner to Marone, on Lake Iseo, to the headquarters of the SS. A few days later, thanks to the intervention of the head of the province of Brescia, Innocente Dugnani, he was transferred to the capital of the province, where he remained for some time, hidden in the loft of the Vittoria Hotel.
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Camillo Togni
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*Camillo Togni (18 October 1922 – 28 November 1993) was an Italian composer, teacher, and pianist. He was born in Gussago, near Brescia; he began studying piano at the age of 7, with Franco Margola in Brescia, then from 1939 to 1943 with Alfredo Casella in Rome and Siena, and Giovanni Anfossi in Milan. Later he studied with Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, receiving his diploma from the Conservatory of Parma in 1946. Michelangeli is said to have introduced him in 1938 to the music of Arnold Schoenberg, which affected him profoundly and caused him to develop a tremendous interest in the Second Viennese School.
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'Fortunately, in the meantime, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli had evacuated to Gussago , welcomed by Camillo's aunt Esterina Togni Conti in her home at Via IV Novembre 28. At this point, Benedetti Michelangeli began a regular relationship with him- teaching him piano - that lasted until 1948.' [Italian Wikipedia]
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But the decisive moment in defining Togni's poetics occurred one evening in 1938. On that occasion, at the "Pietro da Cemmo" salon, musicologist Luigi Rognoni gave a lecture on Expressionism, and some works by Schoenberg, including Opus 19, were performed on the piano by the eighteen-year-old Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli. For Togni, it was a shocking and revelatory experience. "I had the precious opportunity," the composer wrote years later, "to hear Benedetti Michelangeli perform Schoenberg's works at an evening organized by the Brescia Concert Society. It was a rare and unique opportunity: I recognized Schoenberg as my ideal guide and sought to deepen my knowledge of him by reading the little that was available at the time." [Source: Gussago News April 2018]
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Sunday, 5 December 1943: Teatro La Fenice, Venice
Domenico Scarlatti, 3 Sonatas
Silvius Leopold Weiss, Suite, Si bemolle
Ludwig van Beethoven, Sonata n. 32. op. 111. BiaB 741. Do min.
Johannes Brahms, 28 Variazioni. pf. op. 35. B.W. XIII,147. La min. Sopra un tema di Paganini: Libro II
Sergej Rachmaninov, Preludi: a. Sol b. Sol min.
Franz Liszt, Pastorale. pf [No.3 of 12 Transcendental Etudes?]
Franz Liszt, Rapsodia. pf (probably Hungarian Rhapsody No. 12 in C# minor)​
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Weiss's Suite, which was part of Segovia's repertoire and which Benedetti Michelangeli performed, I believe, in his own transcription, was originally actually the work of the Mexican composer Manuel Ponce (1882-1948), the author of Estrellita. (Rattalino)
Sylvius Leopold Weiss (12 October 1687 – 16 October 1750) was a German composer and lutenist, who was born in Grottkau near Breslau
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12 February, 1944: Franco Margola, a composer from Brescia whose Concerto in C-sharp minor ABM had performed in Florence and which was revived in Milan after the war.​
Theconcerto was premiered by Michelangeli at the Teatro Comunale di Firenze
in 1944. [Ottavio de Carli, Franco Margola (1908-1992), Il Musicista e la sua opera, p.175.]
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Wednesday, 10 May 1944: at 3:00 pm at the Teatro Sociale in Como, the symphonic concert of the La Scala Orchestra [=Milan, Monday 8th May] will be repeated, conducted by Maestro Leopoldo Ludwig and featuring pianist Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli. The programme is as follows: Berger: Rondino giocoso, Op. 4 (new for Milan); Ennio Porrino: Sinfonia per una fiaba; Poot: Allegro sinfonico (new for Milan); Franck: Symphonic Variations; Beethoven: VII Sinfonia in A major.
This was a dazzling performance of the Franck Variations. 'The lyrically expansive and architecturally admirable singing of the "seraphic" Franco-Belgian organist was re-expressed with an intimate fervour of captivating sonorities and soft, throbbing designs. The applause reached the highest level of intensity and forced the pianist to kindly grant two acclaimed un-programmed pieces. [Franco Abbiati]
Il canto liricamente dilatato e architettonicamente mirabile del << serafico >> organista franco-belga è stato riespresso con intimo fervore d'avvincenti sonorità e di morbidi palpitanti disegni.
29 May, recital, Mantua
26 June 1945, La Scala, Antonino Votto. Overture to Menotti, Amelia Goes to the Ball (first performance in Milan), Liszt Totentanz and Franck Variations. Franck can be heard here.
​Thursday, 12 July, 1945
On Monday evening at 9:30 pm, a concert by the La Scala Orchestra will take place outdoors in the Ducal Courtyard of the Sforza Castle, conducted by Alberto Erede and featuring pianist Arthur Benedetti Michelangeli. The program includes: Bloch, Concerto grosso for strings; Ravel, Concerto for piano and orchestra in G major; Hindemith; Mathis der Maler, symphony; Debussy, L'isle joyeuse (orchestrated?).
With World War II underway, Michelangeli pursued yet another love, racing-car driving; for him it was a metaphor for control. His participation in the Mille Miglia auto race did not result in victory, as has often been reported. But the lightning quick reflexes and unruffled confidence required by racing translated into an approach to piano technique that outwitted risks and gave it its edge; the higher the stakes, the greater the control. Years later his friend and colleague, the ex-patriot Russian pianist Nikita Magaloff, would chide him for "driving his sportscar like a madman. It’s a wonder that he is still alive."
Michelangeli saw the war through the eyes of a pilot, a partisan and a prisoner. "I’m a pilot above all," he declared. "A pilot; then a doctor; and only then, maybe, a suonatore (player)." Michelangeli remained an independent spirit, resisting conformity and the mindless regimentation of the fascists. He quit the Italian air force to join the Resistance. Little is known about his eight months of incarceration by the Nazis, from whom he is reported to have escaped. But according to Roy McMullen in High Fidelity magazine, the pianist’s flight from his captors was made in "spectacular fashion." (John Bell Young)
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'Having interrupted his concert activity between June 1944 and May 1945, and having escaped German roundups by hiding in friends' homes, he resumed performing in public on 26 June, 1945, at La Scala. In 1946, he made his debut in London, essentially resuming the thread that had been broken in 1939.
'The almost complete live recording of Liszt's First Piano Concerto (Geneva, 8 July 1939), the studio recordings of Grieg's Concerto op. 16 (9 February 1942) and Schumann's Concerto op. 54 (9 April 1942), as well as some works for solo piano, including André-François Marescotti's Fantasque (1941), Debussy's Reflets dans l'eau (1941), Beethoven's Sonata op. 2 no. 3 (1941), Chopin's Berceuse (1942), Domenico Scarlatti's Sonata K. 96 (1943), Bach's Italian Concerto (1943) are enough to give an idea of the characteristics of the young man.' (Piero Rattolino)
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In an interview with Dominic Gill (Music & Musicians, June 1973), Michelangeli claimed that the famous English impresario Harold Holt (1885-1953), having heard one of his recordings, invited him to perform in England. As Michelangeli recalled it, he lived in England for two years after the war, and because he had refused to play with what he considered the "poor" English orchestras of that time, Holt brought over the best European orchestras and conductors for him to play with. If such performances took place, reviews are not listed in The Times (index); however, there is a review dated 16 December 1946 of Michelangeli and the London Symphony under Warwick Braithwaite performing Liszt 1 and Cesar Franck Symphonic Variations. (John Gillespie)


Riflessi Lagunari
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​​​​​​​In the Ricordi Archive, there is some correspondence regard music by Ferrari Trecate. Here ABM write to Casa Ricordi:
'I had the opportunity to pass through Parma and met Maestro Ferrari Trecate, director of the Conservatory, and found him busy completing a collection of piano pieces. The Maestro played them for me. I really liked them and decided to include them in my concert programme. I know the Maestro will write to you about it. I think the collections are of interest to performers and audiences.
Please accept my best regards.
Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli
Brescia, [via] Marsala 15, on September 3, 1945
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A letter dated 20 November, 1945 from composer Luigi Ferrari Trecate to Casa Ricordi:
'Pianist Benedetti Michelangeli has begun his concert tour in Italy and, true to his promise, has included my compositions “Riflessi lagunari” (Laguna Reflections), which you own, in his programmes.
However, I noticed that in the programmes he titles the compositions “Impressioni lagunari” (Lagoon Impressions) and not "Lagoon Reflections." I have no way to ask him to use the original title since I don't know where he is currently—and I wouldn't want the Society of Authors to ignore the performances because of this inaccuracy. As proof of the above, I enclose a programme and a flattering letter. Please return it to me, informing me at the same time when the compositions in question can be published.
Please accept my kindest regards.
Luigi Ferrari Trecate
Italian transcription: Maurizia Pelaratti, Alessio Benedetti (English by Google)
Riflessi Lagunari (Bautte, Gondolieri, San Marco), 1946.
Tricromia (Piume, Chitarre, Pattuglie), 1946 (dedicated to Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli)​​​