Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli (1920-1995)
Chopin 1955


Warsaw 1955
After a long break, Michelangeli's first appearance was in Warsaw during the 5th Chopin Festival, where he dropped out of the competition in protest as Vladimir Ashkenazy, who he believed should have won, finished second to Polish pianist Adam Harasiewicz (aged 23) by a small margin. The competition ran 21 February to 20 March 1955, and the prize was 30,000 zlotys. Competitors were accommodated in the Hotel Polonia, where 70 practice pianos were installed.
Vladimir Ashkenazy was born in 1937, in Gorky, Soviet Union (now Nizhny Novgorod, Russia). Composer Witold Lutosławski was also on the panel of judges.
Michelangeli insulted the panel in very harsh words, and left without signing the records. He had disagreed with the chairman Zbigniew Drzewiecki, who happened to be Harasiewicz's teacher. (Harasiewicz came later to study with ABM)
Warsaw 1955
13 March, 1955: National Philharmonic Hall, Warsaw, Poland (recital rescheduled from 7th)
Bach/Busoni: Ciaccona, Chaconne from Violin Partita No.2 in D minor, BWV 1004
Beethoven: Piano Sonata No.3 in C major, Op.2 No.3
Scarlatti: Four Sonatas - K.27 in B minor, K.11 in C minor, K.9 in D minor, K.322 in A major
Schumann: Faschingsschwank aus Wien (Fantasiebilder), Op.26
Encores: Debussy: Hommage à Rameau (Images, Book I No.2 in G# minor); Chopin: Waltz in E-flat major, Op.posth (B.46); Brahms: Variations on a theme by Paganini, Op.35 [edited by Michelangeli]
(The Waltz in E flat, a posthumous work by Chopin, which had recently been discovered and published.)
27 March, 1955: Warsaw, Poland
Schumann: Piano Concerto in A minor, Op.54
– Witold Rowicki / Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra
'The fact that Michelangeli further agreed to perform two concerts there as well [as serving as juror] was shocking, and the fact that he actually gave them was stunning.'
ABM gave an interview to Życie Warszawy on 2 March 1955. 'You'd probably like to hear a bit about my impressions of Warsaw now? Well, I can't say much about that yet. I only know—but very, very thoroughly—the Polonia-Philharmonic section. I'm not talking about any minor excursions to Nowy Świat, Krakowskie, or MDM [= his hotel?], because that's not quite it yet. I'm just getting ready to explore your capital in detail. When will that be? After the Competition ends, of course.
- And what are your plans for the near future?
Very... busy. 22 concerts in 25 days. Where? In Germany and Switzerland. What will the programme of these concerts be? Among other things, it includes two Mozart concertos (the penultimate and last), the Schumann concerto, which I played in Warsaw, and Chopin's "Krakowiak."'
[Chciałby pan zapewne usłyszeć teraz coś niecoś o moich wrażeniach z Warszawy? Otóż na ten temat niewiele jeszcze mogę powiedzieć. Znam bowiem jedynie - ale już za to bardzo, bardzo dokładnie lonia - odcinek Polonia- Filharmonia. O jakichś tam niewielkich wypadzikach na Nowy Świat czy Krakowskie albo MDM nie mówię bo to jeszcze “nie to". Szykuję się dopiero na dokładne zwiedzenie waszej stolicy. Kiedy to nastąpi? Oczywiście po zakończeniu Konkursu.
A jakie pan ma plany na najbliższą przyszłość?
- Bardzo... robocze. 22 koncerty w ciągu 25 dni. Gdzie? W Niemczech i w Szwajcarii. Jaki będzie program tych koncertów? Między innymi obejmuje on 2 koncerty Mozarta (przedostatni i ostatni). Koncert Schumanna, który grałem w Warszawie, oraz „Krakowiaka" Chopina.]
These musical performances were a great success and were admired by all listeners, although in early 1955 the pianist announced publicly that he would not be giving concerts for some time due to a serious lung disease and severe depression. (Cord Garben)
The success of these concerts was immediately reported to Giuliana Benedetti Michelangeli, who received a warm telegram, which read: “A wonderful and moving concert. Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli has blown everyone and everything away. Congratulations.” Vivo successo in Polonia di A. Benedetti Michelangeli. Corriere della Sera, 2. 3. 1955.
Chopin's Rondo à la Krakowiak in F major, Op. 14 is for piano and orchestra. It was written in 1828 and dedicated to Princess Anna Zofia Sapieha, whose mother, Izabela Czartoryska, was influential in shaping the burgeoning Romantic aesthetic in Poland, particularly through the Temple of [Polish] Memory in Puławy.

Życie Radomskie, 11 March 1955



1955-56
18 September, 1955: Teatro La Fenice, Venice, Italy: Biennale Musica –
Franco Margola (1908-1992): Kinderkonzert n.1 per pianoforte e orchestra (1954)
– Franco Caracciolo / Unidentified orchestra
This is rare repertoire indeed, and there may even be reason (aside from the delightful musical merits) :Margola was born in the same village/town as Michelangeli - Orzinuovi, Brescia, on 30 October 1908.
Listen to the Kinderkonzert here with Ruggero Ruocco; and to Michelangeli here
In Radiocorriere (1.10.55), AMB described the work as 'carino e spiritoso'; 'it is not dodecaphonic, though Margola is [currently] writing a 12-tone sonata for me.' Michelangeli says he is also paying Rachmaninoff 's fourth concerto. 'I myself received the manuscript from Rachmaninov's widow in 1948 in New York. I had passed it on then, but only now for this occasion in Venice did I have the idea of presenting it to the public.' He mentions that he finds Mario Peragallo's (1910-1996) Piano Concerto very interesting (he had performed it a few years ago).
Benedetti Michelangeli acclaimed at La Fenice at the contemporary music festival.
To give everyone their due, as is right, it is right to acknowledge that Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli's presence crammed La Fenice with a crowd that doesn't usually happen with contemporary instrumental music. The desire to hear him again, after such a long hiatus, was even more poignant because of the widespread and unfounded rumour that he wouldn't be coming; and he was already here, ready for the concert in the Doge's Palace, enjoyed only by the History of Figurative Art conference attendees, and then for rehearsals with the theatre's orchestra, conducted by Maestro Franco Caracciolo. Which works would he perform? A legitimate curiosity, both given the precise chronological limits of the Festival and the varying moods at the announcement: "World Premiere." Some flock, some flee. On the other hand, it is well known that his repertoire has so far excluded works whose expression is not affectionate, and whose composition is in a certain sense, and against tradition, anti-pianistic.
One is entitled Kinderkonzert. Franco Margola, fifty-seven, declared: "Intending to write a piano work truly dedicated to the receptive possibilities of childhood, I had to abandon any insurrectionary ambitions and gather myself in absolute humility to find that expressive candour that would not have been permitted by my current musical language, which is atonal. Moreover, twelve-tone music, towards which I am orienting myself through a process of natural evolution, was even less suited to the interpretation of the world of children."
In fact, this Kinderkonzert is a scherzo, with simple motifs, brief developments, a tiny cadence, a touch of the archaic in some passages, a slight grazletta, in the manner of—what more can I say?—Gounod's Funeral March of a Marionette. The delicacies of a Benedetti Michelangeli have made the pleasant phrases more elegant, lively, serious, and sometimes ironic.
La Stampa 20.9.1955
Piano Concerto No. 4 in G minor, Op. 40 was completed by Sergei Rachmaninoff in 1926. The work exists in three versions. Following its unsuccessful premiere (1st version), the composer made cuts and other amendments before publishing it in 1928 (2nd version). With continued lack of success, he withdrew the work, eventually revising and republishing it in 1941 (3rd version, most generally performed today).
Pianists Vladimir Ashkenazy, Leslie Howard and Yevgeny Sudbin, and biographer Max Harrison have argued that, as with his Second Piano Sonata, Rachmaninoff got everything about the Fourth Concerto right the first time. The musicologist Geoffrey Norris, in contrast, argued that Rachmaninoff did not go far enough in his revisions.
In 2000 the Rachmaninoff Estate authorised Boosey & Hawkes, with the expert assistance of Robert Threlfall and Leslie Howard, to publish the uncut 1926 manuscript version of the Fourth Concerto. Ondine Records recorded the work with pianist Alexander Ghindin and the Helsinki Philharmonic under Vladimir Ashkenazy.
30 December 1955, Teatro Argentino, Rome: Mozart K450 and Schumann with Fernando Previtali; also Francesco Antonio Bonporti (1672-1749), Concerto for strings in F major.
1956
16 May, 1956, Bologna, Italy
Schumann, Faschingsschwank aus Wien op. 26; Carnaval op. 9; Chopin, Fantasia op. 49; 3 mazurche; Ballata op. 23; Debussy, Images, II serie; L’isle joyeuse.
21 June, 1956: Lugano, Switzerland
Mozart: Piano Concerto No.15 in B-flat major, K.450
Schumann: Piano Concerto in A minor, Op.54
– Hermann Scherchen / Orchestra Radio Svizzera Italiana
1957
First tour of Czechoslovakia. He plays in Lebanon with Fernando Previtali. His father, Giuseppe Benedetti Michelangeli, dies.
In 1957 he made his debut in Prague and in 1964 in Moscow. Between the end of the Fifties and the early Sixties, he held concerts in Spain, Germany, Portugal, France, Austria and Switzerland. In 62 and in 66 he performed in the Vatican, first in the presence of Pope John XXIII, then of Pope Paul VI.
In 1965 he made his debut in Japan, where he was to return in 1973, 1974, 1980 and 1992. During 1965, on the initiative of maestro Agostino Orizio, the “Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli” International Piano Festival of Brescia and Bergamo was founded. An unofficial preview of the Festival had been given the previous year with a series of concerts to celebrate the Maestro’s twenty-fifth year of teaching.
His recording activities however dwindled considerably. With the exception of several important recordings in 1965 (published by Decca-BDM), throughout the Sixties he hardly ever set foot in recording studios. This circumstance contributed towards the circulation of numerous pirate editions of his records, against which he fought strenuously by taking legal actions which, however, came to nothing.
New tour of England, where he records Ravel's Concerto in G and Rachmaninoff's Concerto No. 4 for His Master's Voice, with the London Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by Ettore Gracis. 7-8 & 10 March, 1957 in London (Abbey Road Studios - Studio No. 1)
March 1957: BBC Studios, London, England (radio broadcast )
Schumann: Carnaval (Scènes Mignonnes sur Quatre Notes), Op.9
Schumann: Faschingsschwank aus Wien (Fantasiebilder), Op.26
Issued on Deutsche Grammophon 469 820-2. First broadcast on 11 May, 1957.
A Testament CD of his 1957 Royal Festival Hall recital captures him "on the wing in brilliant, charismatic performances of Schumann, Chopin, Debussy and Mompou":
4 March, 1957: Royal Festival Hall, London, England (Live Recording )
Schumann: Faschingsschwank aus Wien (Fantasiebilder), Op.26
Schumann: Carnaval (Scènes Mignonnes sur Quatre Notes), Op.9
Debussy: Images (Book II)
2. Et la lune descend sur le temple qui fut
1. Cloches à travers les feuilles
Debussy: Images (Book I)
2. Hommage à Rameau
1. Reflets dans l’eau
Chopin: Fantasy in F minor, Op.49
Chopin: Ballade No.1 in G minor, Op.23
Encores: Mompou: Canción from Canción y Danza No.6; Chopin: Waltz in E-flat major, Op.posth (B.46)
'Readers who are familiar with Michelangeli's 1971 DG recording of Debussy's Images will be astonished at this highly mobile 1957 concert performance of 'Cloches à travers les feuilles', which is almost a full minute faster than its stereo successor; or 'Reflets dans l'eau', which glides across the water's surface with such swiftness and ease that the more considered DG alternative – glorious though it is – sounds studied by comparison. 'Hommage à Rameau' is shaped with the utmost finesse and 'Et la lune descend sur le temple qui fût' coloured by exquisitely graded nuances...
'This disc leaves you humbled by, and grateful for, some wonderful piano playing.
Michelangeli's art is both rare and elusive, his expressive vocabulary finely distilled and unlikely to impress those who listen only for technical mastery. So it's ironic that those who criticise Michelangeli for 'coldness' or 'aloofness' are often the very commentators who are so dazzled by his virtuosity that they can't hear beyond it.' Gramophone Guide
Czech researcher Katia Vendrame write: 'The city where Michelangeli received perhaps the worst criticism of his career was London, where Michelangeli arrived in 1957 with the Schumann repertoire. The recital at the Festival Hall had in the first part of the concert program Faschingschwank aus Wien and Carnaval by Robert Schumann, where, according to the critic for The Musical Times Joan Chissell "like many other virtuosi, he was
sometimes guilty of playing too quickly". Michelangeli's rapid interpretation of the Carnaval parts "Eusebius" and "Chopin" is compared to "a busy businessman rushing for the 8.15". But the commentary continues in a lighter vein: "It would be difficult to imagine a more splendidly imposing and spacious account of the opening of Carnaval, or a more scintillating and subtle […] reading of "Reconnaissance". His Ballade in G minor, which was one of his most popular interpretations in Italy, was not a success: “the G minor Ballade sounded too improvisatory because of Mr. Michelangeli’s capricious and wayward approach.” The ballade is played very loosely, beginning and ending in an unusually fast tempo with a sharper tone, which becomes dolce only when the theme is heard. In this interpretation, Michelangeli changes the tone and tempo according to the structure of the musical notation in a given measure, and thus loses unity: the whole piece seems to be interpreted in an improvised spirit.
The programme ended with pieces from Claude Debussy's Images, which according to Chissell were "the high spot of the evening. Not for a very long time will it be possible to forget the limpid texture and exquisite beauty and variety of tone which this pianist produced in these pieces."
The pianist presented the same programme in January of the previous year in Milan, whereon the contrary, Italian critics received his interpretations with extraordinary enthusiasm ("we never tire of applauding this great master of the keyboard", "excellent compositions", etc.).
At the end of February 1957, his relationship with English critics improved. Due to a slight tear of the tendon in his right hand, he did not arrive for the BBC recital at the Royal Festival Hall. (Corriere della Sera, 28. 2. 1957) However, he arrived in London to perform Rachmaninov's Concerto No. 4. Joan Chissell describes his interpretation as follows: "This is
not the familiar ardently romantic Rachmaninoff; there is bravura in plenty in the work, but the the composer seemed more bent on exploring new paths than on making his familiar frontal attack on the emotions in it. [...] Nevertheless, the work did not really give him the chance to warm up and show the best of himself as a musician. Of his phenomenal virtuosity, however, there was never doubt at all. He has tremendous strength in fingers and wrists (even if his fortissimo is a little steely in quality) and has both under superfine control. There was also very much to admire in his lyrical, soft tone and his phrasing in the slow movement.” Malcolm Sargent conducted the Philharmonia Orchestra."
Katia Vendrame

Prague 1957
In 1957, Michelangeli arrived in Prague for the Prague Spring Festival with a new addition to his repertoire, Beethoven's Fifth Concerto in E flat major. Ivan Jirko writes about his concert in the magazine Hudební rozhledy:
'Rarely has a solo performance provoked such discussions and disputes, such a diversity of opinions, as in this case. The artist, whom many foreign voices put on the level of Richter or Horowitz, was received by the audience with stormy enthusiasm, but by professional critics, for the most part, rather coolly and with very substantial reservations. […].'
On the technical side, Ivan Jirko confirms his “perfect” technique, “amazing in its sophistication and infallibility” but remarks on what will become the most typical characteristic of this artist over time, right after the topic of frequent cancellations of concerts, as Cord Garben explains: the so-called “Nachklappen” – letting the left hand slightly precede the right.
Such a practice is not found in any other major pianist. Konzertmeister Winfried Rüssmann
approached him while recording Mozart’s concertos in 1990 and asked Michelangeli for
an explanation. The pianist told him that he 'hears the music from below, i.e. from the low notes upwards, and in this way he lets them sound and this is how he intended to convey them to the listeners.' (Cord Garben p.181/ Katia Vendrame)
Wednesday, 29 May, 1957: Municipal House (Smetana Hall), Prague, Czechoslovakia. This was during the Prague Spring Festival.
Beethoven: Piano Concerto No.5 in E-flat major, Op.73 (Emperor)
– Vàclav Smetaček / Prague Symphony Orchestra
[Also Otakar Zich : Preciésky, overture to the opera; Witold Lutosławski : Concerto for Orchestra; Ottorino Respighi: Fountains of Rome]
Christian Johansson writes: 'This is one of my favourite recordings of the Emperor Concerto, and every hallmark of Michelangeli's playing is on display. Remarkable clarity of execution, refined and sophisticated phrasing, a tightly controlled sound, mind boggling digital dexterity, and a trademarked detached, cold, ultra-objective approach to music.'
Jonathan Woolf writes: 'As far as I’m concerned this Prague performance is Michelangeli all the way, with Smetáček very much a back-seat driver, very much the ‘star fiddler’s accompanist’. Michelangeli’s blend of glacial imperturbability, phrasal rapidity and rubato extremes create a frisson of instability at the keyboard. The recording, and indeed the playing, are treble orientated and there’s a milking of phrases that reflects poorly on the pianist. The slow movement is aristocratically brisk; some would say that, at this tempo, it’s less brisk than brusque. Rhetorical pauses blight a passage or two in the finale, but it all generates excited applause. Clearly there was a vivid visual and musical impression being made.'
The next day, Thursday 30, AMB played a recital in the Rudolfinum – Dvořák Hall
Robert Schumann: Viennese Carnival Op. 26
Robert Schumann: Carnaval Op. 9
Claude Debussy: Images – selection
Fryderyk Chopin: Fantasie in F minor Op. 49
Fryderyk Chopin: Ballade in G minor Op. 23
Baalbek, Lebanon
1957: Beirut, Lebanon. Bach/Busoni: Chaconne from Violin Partita No.2 in D minor, BWV 1004 for radio broadcast.
15-28 August, Baalbek Fesitival. The Santa Cecilia Orchestra of Rome; Michelangeli will play with with conductor Fernando Previtali; Charles Much was also conducting this orchestra for 3 concerts.
The Baalbeck International Festival (Arabic: مهرجانات بعلبك الدولية, romanized: Mahrajānāt Baʿlabakk ad-Duwaliyya) began in 1955. It takes place in the city of Baalbek in the Beqaa Valley of Lebanon, amidst temples of Jupiter and Bacchus. Possibly ABM took advantage of afternoon tea, served at the Palmyra Hotel. The creme de la creme of Beirut would have gathered in evening wear and the scent of cardamom would float on the air.
Benedetti Michelangeli struck by "Asiatic"
Bolzano, September 4. Maestro Benedetti Michelangeli has returned to Bolzano, returning from Lebanon, in less than perfect health. In fact, during his stay in Beirut, where he performed a series of concerts with the Santa Cecilia Orchestra, the maestro was struck by Asian flu, from which he has not yet recovered.
La Stampa, 5 September 1957
26 October, 1957, Bologna
Beethoven, Leonora n. 3; Concerto per pianoforte e orchestra n. 5 op. 73; Mendelssohn, Quarta sinfonia op. 90; Liszt, Totentanz per pianoforte e orchestra.
Lee Shajnen, direttore d’orchestra.
London (through Polish eyes)
Polish newspaper Życie Warszawy (Ocotber 1957): 'According to information obtained from a PAGART representative, the arrival of the outstanding, Italian pianist, whom we already had the opportunity to hear at the last Chopin competition, is expected next spring.' Życie Warszawy makes no further mention...
"Big Ben", the London correspondent for Wiadomości filed this on 7 April 1957 (translated from Polish by Google, so beware):
A few years ago, probably during the Chopin Competition, the Italian pianist Arturo Michelangeli gave several concerts in Poland. The enthusiasm of Poles reached London: national magazines wrote extensively about him, telling of the crowds that couldn't get to the concerts, and vying with each other with adjectives: the greatest, the inspired, the only one, the brilliant. The same admiration was echoed in private letters.
And London was silent. Michelangeli doesn't come to the concerts, no one mentions him, no one seems to have heard of him. It's useless to scan the posters, look for mentions in the newspapers, or listen on the radio for his records. As in Lechoń's poem: "There is only Michelangeli. And he's gone."
Suddenly, after several years of waiting, the name "Michelangeli" appeared from the walls plastered with posters. In small letters on an inconspicuous poster, the kind used to announce concerts by debuting stars. Finally! Tickets were bought for a symphony concert, a recital, and before that, they'd listen to a concert on the BBC. The radio opened a few minutes too late—and it was already playing.
"Wonderful, what a hit! They were right," says one expert.
Another, even better one, doesn't like anything: "What did they see in him!"
The third one grimaced that the Rachmaninoff announced in the program was strange.
They listened intently until the break.
Replacing the indisposed Michelangeli, Shura Cherkassky played Tchaikovsky... the kind speaker announced.
"This time I certainly won't cancel a single concert," Michelangeli was supposed to have said upon arriving in London.
The newspapers recalled that when he was here in 1952, his concert at Albert Hall was canceled due to theft. Bad luck is bad luck, and it's best not to swear. He had to cancel his concert at the BBC and his first concert with the orchestra. When the day of the recital arrived, there were so many inquiries at the Royal Festival Hall that, to avoid phone calls, they had to paste a notice on the posters assuring them that Michelangeli would be back.
At the concert, a real surprise occurred. This pianist, who hadn't come to London, hadn't been advertised, seemingly unknown, and had a nearly full house. How did they hear about him? An Englishwoman had heard him in Sicily and brought friends with her; a few Poles knew about him from Poland, but the rest?
Pale, with the appearance of a tired clerk, with a thin blond moustache, Michelangeli has nothing of the captivating artist about him. He plays very well, belonging to that class of pianists whose technique is so obvious that it's no longer discussed; his interpretation is probably, from a professional standpoint, flawless. But...
That "but" was the first in the reviews, full of compliments in the form of lukewarm appreciation and the audience's reaction.
Flawless. But...
That "but" was the first in the reviews, full of compliments, but also in the audience's reaction. Not for a moment did the audience feel any understanding of the artist, or the tension that great art evokes. People applauded politely, because that's what they always do, even at worse concerts; they would gladly have listened to encores for their money, but when Michelangeli let himself be asked for too long and played only once, they accepted it and went home without a moment's protest. Attending this concert seemed more like fulfilling a cultural obligation than an artistic experience. Perhaps the artist's indisposition contributed to this—Michelangeli was constantly wiping sweat from himself and the keyboard, leaving the piano, clutching his heart, and each time returning to bow, he would still swallow some medicine. It wouldn't have surprised anyone, really. In fact, no one would have been surprised if the concert had been interrupted. Regardless of personal sympathy for him, the anxiety about whether he would last until the end distracted the audience.
Perhaps Michelangeli was different in Warsaw. In London, his music was forgotten at the threshold of the concert hall. If he ever comes here again, it is unknown whether the mysterious legend surrounding him, which this time filled the hall, will survive..
1958 Second and final tour of South Africa.
31 October 1958, Bologna
Cimarosa, La bella greca, Ouverture; Grieg, Concerto per pianoforte e orchestra op. 16; Rachmaninov, Seconda sinfonia op. 27.
Ettore Gracis, direttore d’orchestra.
In Jornal do Brasil RJ (1.11.58), Renzo Massarani interviews Italian pianist Natuscia Calza, who studied at the Conservatory of Muse, received the Grand Prix de Virtuosité in Geneva (1952), and a diploma from the Academy of St. Cecilia in Rome (1955). She perfected her music, and with her beautiful Roman accent, which she displayed, she traveled to Germany, Austria, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay. She came to visit me and, with her beautiful Roman accent that he displayed in the dialect of Milan (the city where he currently lives), she shared some news about piano in Italy today:
The Italian school of piano, for Natuscia Calza - especially in three names: Arturo Benedetti Michelangelo, CarIo Zecchi, Guido Agosti. "For Michelangeli, every concert is an improvisation; let us then ensure that everything is arranged in such a way that, in this improvisation, the character of the work is not compromised, and that no detail is neglected — details which, together, produce the clarity and 'cleanliness' necessary for a faithful realization of the piece."
Para Michelangeli, "todo concerto é uma improvisação; procuremos então que tudo seja predisposto para que nesta improvisação, não fique prejudicado o caráter da obra, não sejam descuidados os pormenores que - em conjunto - produzem a clareza e a "limpeza" necessárias para uma flel realização da obra.
1959
Benedetti Michelangeli's summer courses in Arezzo were filmed for a documentary directed and hosted by Maner Lualdi, later broadcast by RAI-TV.
ABM gave a concert in the Aula Magna of the University of Perugia on Tuesday 26 May 1959, during the celebrations of the 650 years from the foundation. In 1947, the pianist had made his debut in Perugia with a concert at the Sala dei Notari in June and another
at the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria in December for the newly formed
Association of Friends of Music, where he became almost a regular guest
thanks to its president Alba Buitoni: he played again in 1948, 1949, 1951, and 1957.
Regarding Clementi (whose sonata ABM played), the critic of "La Nazione," is careful to point out that this composer, "considered the boring teacher of Gradus […] for many boys condemned to the piano prison," stands "at the origin of nineteenth-century piano discourse," and Beethoven, who as is well known did not have a large library, owned "a good supply of Clementi's sonatas," read and studied them.
[Bollettino della Deputazione di storia patria per l’Umbria, CXVII (2020), fasc. I-II, Biancamaria Brumana]
30 June, 1959: BBC’s Maida Vale Studios, London, England (radio broadcast ; issued on BBC Legends)
Muzio Clementi (1752-1832): Piano Sonata in B-flat major, Op.12 No.1
Chopin: Piano Sonata No.2 in B-flat minor, Op.35
Ravel: Gaspard de la Nuit
The Genome Project seems to indicate this was first broadcast on Monday 6 Mar 1972, 15:10 on BBC Radio 3 (which surely cannot be correct)!
The Clementi piece dates from circa 1782; The finale of the this sonata is a charming set of variations on ‘Je suis Lindor’, Antoine-Laurent Baudron’s setting of the romanze from Beaumarchais’ Barbier de Séville
Clementi was born in 1752 in Rome, where he received his earliest musical education. Then at the age of thirteen he moved to England, and made his home there for the remainder of his life, first as a teenager in Dorset, thereafter in London, and at the very end in Lichfield (Staffordshire) and Evesham (Worcestershire), where he died at the age of eighty in 1832.
After having left the Bolzano Conservatory in 1959, Michelangeli planned on setting up a high-level international piano course, in which to accomplish his teaching mission to the full. But the Ministry was slow in recognising his great merits and in meeting his requests. So he decided to set up a small private school in what seemed to him to be the most suitable place, in the silence of the mountains; he purchased two mountain chalets in Val di Rabbi, on the Tridentine side of the Stelvio National Park; he used one of them as a home and the other as a centre for the courses. Here he spent a brief period of peace and serenity, surrounded by nature in the stillness of the alpine landscapes, the ideal setting for his activity as a musician, enriched in the meantime by a new experience: the harmonisation of nineteen songs of the S.A.T. chorus, which he had begun successfully working together with years earlier, in 1954.